Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square was 266,173 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
266,173 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 4.4%
Rank
24th
of 42 groups
All-time high
266,173 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
21,045 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Lower middle income, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 266,173 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre for final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.4% on the previous year and up 58.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Lower middle income peaked at 266,173 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 21,045 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.
That places Lower middle income 24th out of 42 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 21,045 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 21,602 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 1963 | 22,755 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 1964 | 24,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.5% |
| 1965 | 24,754 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1966 | 25,447 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1967 | 26,284 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1968 | 27,124 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 1969 | 28,233 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 1970 | 29,549 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 1971 | 30,465 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1972 | 30,876 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1973 | 31,070 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 1974 | 30,974 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 1975 | 32,675 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 1976 | 34,680 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 1977 | 36,448 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 1978 | 38,371 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 1979 | 38,209 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 1980 | 40,865 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 1981 | 42,018 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1982 | 42,950 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1983 | 44,990 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 1984 | 46,825 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 1985 | 48,624 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1986 | 50,892 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 1987 | 52,906 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 1988 | 55,966 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 1989 | 57,627 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1990 | 59,938 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 1991 | 61,601 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1992 | 61,573 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.0% |
| 1993 | 63,963 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 1994 | 66,128 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1995 | 69,621 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 1996 | 73,543 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 1997 | 76,295 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 1998 | 80,203 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 1999 | 84,426 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 2000 | 87,178 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2001 | 91,222 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2002 | 92,995 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2003 | 96,839 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 2004 | 101,872 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 2005 | 109,153 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 2006 | 115,055 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2007 | 122,843 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2008 | 128,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2009 | 135,608 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 2010 | 142,793 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 2011 | 151,762 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2012 | 159,708 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 2013 | 168,487 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2014 | 177,169 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 2015 | 186,597 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 2016 | 196,796 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2017 | 207,831 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 2018 | 219,015 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2019 | 226,887 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 2020 | 221,572 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -2.3% |
| 2021 | 240,172 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 2022 | 255,038 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 2023 | 266,173 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 24,608 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 21,045 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 28,233 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 33,332 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 29,549 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 38,371 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 48,366 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 40,865 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 57,627 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 69,729 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 59,938 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 84,426 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 108,155 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 87,178 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 135,608 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 183,704 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 142,793 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 226,887 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 245,739 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 221,572 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 266,173 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 21 Denmark 5.97 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 22 Mauritius 5.58 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 23 Italy 5.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 24 Kuwait 5.02 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 25 United Arab Emirates 4.35 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 26 France 3.89 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 27 Lebanon 3.81 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 5.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1054 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 261.65 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 6.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 298.08 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Lower middle income?
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Lower middle income was 266,173 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 266,173 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 21,045 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Lower middle income rank for final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square?
- Lower middle income ranks 24th out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
- Is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 58.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Final consumption expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.