R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect in Netherlands
Netherlands: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect was 0.1185 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ▲ Rising
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect in Netherlands, 2000–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
In 2024, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Netherlands stood at 0.1185 Percentage of GDP.
That represents a change of down 9.1% on the previous year and down 20.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Netherlands peaked at 0.1677 Percentage of GDP in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.0606 Percentage of GDP, in 2003.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect in Netherlands, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.0628 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 0.0687 Percentage of GDP | +9.4% |
| 2002 | 0.069 Percentage of GDP | +0.4% |
| 2003 | 0.0606 Percentage of GDP | -12.2% |
| 2004 | 0.0657 Percentage of GDP | +8.4% |
| 2005 | 0.0649 Percentage of GDP | -1.2% |
| 2006 | 0.0642 Percentage of GDP | -1.1% |
| 2007 | 0.0658 Percentage of GDP | +2.5% |
| 2008 | 0.0683 Percentage of GDP | +3.8% |
| 2009 | 0.1112 Percentage of GDP | +62.8% |
| 2010 | 0.1337 Percentage of GDP | +20.2% |
| 2011 | 0.1395 Percentage of GDP | +4.3% |
| 2012 | 0.1314 Percentage of GDP | -5.8% |
| 2013 | 0.1452 Percentage of GDP | +10.5% |
| 2014 | 0.1489 Percentage of GDP | +2.5% |
| 2015 | 0.1318 Percentage of GDP | -11.5% |
| 2016 | 0.1677 Percentage of GDP | +27.2% |
| 2017 | 0.1574 Percentage of GDP | -6.1% |
| 2018 | 0.136 Percentage of GDP | -13.6% |
| 2019 | 0.1424 Percentage of GDP | +4.7% |
| 2020 | 0.1502 Percentage of GDP | +5.5% |
| 2021 | 0.1583 Percentage of GDP | +5.4% |
| 2022 | 0.1305 Percentage of GDP | -17.6% |
| 2023 | 0.1304 Percentage of GDP | -0.1% |
| 2024 | 0.1185 Percentage of GDP | -9.1% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect in Netherlands changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | +62.8% | 0.0683 Percentage of GDP | 0.1112 Percentage of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.0701 Percentage of GDP | 0.0606 Percentage of GDP | 0.1112 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1434 Percentage of GDP | 0.1314 Percentage of GDP | 0.1677 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1376 Percentage of GDP | 0.1185 Percentage of GDP | 0.1583 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Netherlands
- 1 Portugal 0.4189 Percentage of GDP compare
- 1 United Kingdom 0.2745 Percentage of GDP compare
- 2 Iceland 0.2802 Percentage of GDP compare
- 2 Viet Nam 0 Percentage of GDP
- 2 United States 0.1635 Percentage of GDP compare
- 3 Türkiye 0.1431 Percentage of GDP compare
- 3 France 0.2689 Percentage of GDP compare
- 4 China 0.2426 Percentage of GDP compare
- 5 Austria 0.2354 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Belgium 0.2315 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Slovenia 0.1033 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 Ireland 0.186 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 Poland 0.0674 Percentage of GDP compare
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- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — C. Trust 0.0723 Index (2024)
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- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — B. Openess 0.0122 Index (2024)
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Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Netherlands?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Netherlands was 0.1185 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect recorded in Netherlands?
- The highest recorded value was 0.1677 Percentage of GDP in 2016.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect recorded in Netherlands?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0606 Percentage of GDP in 2003.
- How does Netherlands rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect?
- Netherlands ranks 4th out of 12 countries with data for 2024.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect rising or falling in Netherlands?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Netherlands data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect government support through R&D tax incentives (GTARD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.