{"entity":{"iso2":"NL","iso3":null,"name":"Netherlands","slug":"netherlands-2"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-indirect-government-support","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Indirect government support through R&D tax incentives (GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0628},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0687},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.069},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0606},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0657},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0649},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0642},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0658},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0683},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.1112},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1337},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.1395},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.1314},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.1452},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.1489},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.1318},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.1677},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.1574},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.136},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.1424},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.1502},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.1583},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.1305},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.1304},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.1185}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.1185,"max":0.1677,"mean":0.112924,"min":0.0606,"of":12,"rank":4,"trend":"rising"}}