GDP (constant LCU), per square kilometre by country
GDP (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
What the numbers show
GDP (constant LCU), per square kilometre is currently reported for 211 countries. The highest value is 48.06 billion constant LCU per square kilometre in Iran, Islamic Republic of; the lowest is 7,368 constant LCU per square kilometre in Sudan.
The median across all reporting countries is 7.86 million constant LCU per square kilometre, and the mean is 636.21 million constant LCU per square kilometre.
Over the past decade 187 countries rose and 24 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 325.8%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (down 70.9%).
GDP (constant LCU), per square kilometre: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 48.06 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 2 | Republic of Korea | 23.02 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.5% | volatile |
| 3 | Viet Nam | 18.66 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 79.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Macao | 11.15 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 36.8% | volatile |
| 5 | Indonesia | 6.50 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 49.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Lebanon | 4.23 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 30.5% | rising |
| 7 | Monaco | 4.06 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.6% | rising |
| 8 | Hong Kong | 2.84 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Japan | 1.61 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 10 | Costa Rica | 942.99 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Colombia | 884.04 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Cambodia | 812.26 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.0% | volatile |
| 13 | Rwanda | 752.97 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 88.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Singapore | 747.59 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Uganda | 719.09 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.7% | volatile |
| 16 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 620.57 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Hungary | 592.38 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 18 | Paraguay | 571.25 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.6% | volatile |
| 19 | Iraq | 495.78 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Uzbekistan | 455.62 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 79.9% | volatile |
| 21 | Somalia | 454.62 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 66.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Guinea | 333.02 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 79.3% | volatile |
| 23 | Maldives | 325.72 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 64.3% | volatile |
| 24 | Chile | 275.60 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Mauritius | 262.96 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.3% | volatile |
| 26 | Bangladesh | 246.99 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 87.5% | volatile |
| 27 | Armenia | 243.93 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 57.6% | rising |
| 28 | Comoros | 241.38 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 29 | Nigeria | 229.76 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Sri Lanka | 192.60 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.7% | volatile |
| 31 | Jamaica | 187.95 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 32 | Equatorial Guinea | 166.43 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 36.2% | volatile |
| 33 | French Polynesia | 162.93 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 34 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 158.52 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Côte d'Ivoire | 134.16 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 84.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Bermuda | 129.07 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 37 | Myanmar | 119.16 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 38 | Dominican Republic | 103.39 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 61.6% | volatile |
| 39 | India | 94.18 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 76.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Benin | 93.49 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Togo | 91.71 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 61.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Burundi | 89.62 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 43 | Serbia | 83.33 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.2% | rising |
| 44 | Malawi | 82.86 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.5% | volatile |
| 45 | Czechia | 80.85 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 46 | Senegal | 80.13 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 78.84 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.2% | flat |
| 48 | Israel | 77.58 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.3% | volatile |
| 49 | Albania | 71.81 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 50 | Philippines | 70.59 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Denmark | 62.60 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 52 | Qatar | 60.42 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.8% | volatile |
| 53 | Malta | 57.74 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 92.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Seychelles | 57.03 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 54.4% | volatile |
| 55 | Cape Verde | 53.70 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.5% | volatile |
| 56 | New Caledonia | 53.35 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Pakistan | 52.93 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Cameroon | 52.44 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Madagascar | 39.67 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.9% | rising |
| 60 | Burkina Faso | 37.09 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 57.3% | volatile |
| 61 | Iceland | 35.59 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 37.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Guinea-Bissau | 34.84 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 54.1% | rising |
| 63 | Barbados | 33.60 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 64 | Aruba | 33.02 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 65 | Liechtenstein | 30.11 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2009 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 66 | Trinidad and Tobago | 29.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 16.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Netherlands | 26.90 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 68 | Djibouti | 26.73 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 70.6% | rising |
| 69 | Luxembourg | 26.52 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 70 | United Arab Emirates | 24.05 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.9% | volatile |
| 71 | San Marino | 23.61 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.4% | flat |
| 72 | Gabon | 23.45 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 73 | Haiti | 21.51 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 74 | Thailand | 21.39 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.5% | volatile |
| 75 | Cayman Islands | 21.03 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 76 | Switzerland | 19.91 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 77 | Mongolia | 19.61 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 47.3% | volatile |
| 78 | North Macedonia | 19.58 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 79 | Guyana | 18.62 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 325.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Bahrain | 18.44 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Nepal | 18.00 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.7% | volatile |
| 82 | Kenya | 17.93 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 54.4% | volatile |
| 83 | Belgium | 17.07 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 84 | Faroe Islands | 14.93 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 85 | Congo | 13.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 10.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Sweden | 13.09 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 87 | China | 13.01 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 79.5% | volatile |
| 88 | Mexico | 12.87 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 89 | Angola | 12.49 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Vanuatu | 12.23 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 91 | United States Virgin Islands | 11.40 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2022 | down 2.4% | falling |
| 92 | Puerto Rico | 11.31 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 93 | Norway | 10.75 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 94 | Uruguay | 10.53 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 95 | Antigua and Barbuda | 10.40 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 96 | Germany | 10.36 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 97 | Mali | 10.28 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 54.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Curacao | 10.23 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 12.6% | falling |
| 99 | Saint Martin (French part) | 10.21 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2021 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 100 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 10.05 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 101 | Guam | 10.04 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2022 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 102 | Saint Lucia | 9.59 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 103 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8.84 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 104 | Egypt | 8.17 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Isle of Man | 8.15 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.9% | volatile |
| 106 | Poland | 7.86 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.4% | rising |
| 107 | Chad | 7.42 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Grenada | 7.42 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.7% | rising |
| 109 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 7.28 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 62.1% | rising |
| 110 | Gambia | 7.22 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 47.7% | volatile |
| 111 | Niger | 6.86 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.0% | volatile |
| 112 | Ireland | 6.75 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 124.2% | volatile |
| 113 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 6.54 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.2% | volatile |
| 114 | Italy | 6.51 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 115 | Naoero | 6.29 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Andorra | 6.15 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 117 | Kazakhstan | 6.04 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 118 | Russian Federation | 5.91 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 119 | Guatemala | 5.50 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Republic of Moldova | 5.28 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 121 | Austria | 5.05 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 122 | Bhutan | 5.00 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.2% | volatile |
| 123 | France | 4.79 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 124 | Malaysia | 4.78 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.6% | volatile |
| 125 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4.35 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 126 | Eswatini | 4.08 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.97 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 49.1% | rising |
| 128 | South Africa | 3.82 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 129 | Syria | 3.82 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2022 | down 38.1% | volatile |
| 130 | Algeria | 3.66 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Brunei Darussalam | 3.59 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 132 | Ukraine | 3.37 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 32.0% | rising |
| 133 | American Samoa | 3.23 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2022 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 134 | Cyprus | 3.08 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 56.5% | rising |
| 135 | Türkiye | 2.94 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 62.9% | volatile |
| 136 | Morocco | 2.78 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.2% | volatile |
| 137 | Slovenia | 2.65 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.7% | rising |
| 138 | Spain | 2.63 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 139 | United States of America | 2.62 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 140 | Palestine, State of | 2.57 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 141 | Portugal | 2.56 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 142 | Dominica | 2.39 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 143 | Kuwait | 2.32 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 144 | Ethiopia | 2.22 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 112.5% | volatile |
| 145 | Honduras | 2.18 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 37.2% | volatile |
| 146 | Romania | 2.17 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 42.0% | rising |
| 147 | Slovakia | 2.13 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 148 | Saudi Arabia | 2.13 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.6% | volatile |
| 149 | Tuvalu | 1.97 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 150 | Northern Mariana Islands | 1.77 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2022 | up 9.0% | falling |
| 151 | Nicaragua | 1.69 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 152 | Afghanistan | 1.62 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 14.6% | rising |
| 153 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1.62 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 182.7% | rising |
| 154 | Greece | 1.52 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 155 | Tonga | 1.44 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 156 | Mozambique | 1.37 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.6% | volatile |
| 157 | New Zealand | 1.37 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 158 | Bahamas | 1.36 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 159 | El Salvador | 1.35 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 160 | Central African Republic | 1.26 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 161 | Marshall Islands | 1.18 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 162 | Croatia | 1.16 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.7% | rising |
| 163 | Panama | 1.07 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.9% | volatile |
| 164 | Belarus | 993,857 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 165 | Georgia | 887,734 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 62.3% | rising |
| 166 | Lithuania | 881,831 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.5% | rising |
| 167 | Sierra Leone | 862,484 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 168 | Samoa | 854,406 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 169 | Ghana | 821,534 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 50.2% | volatile |
| 170 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 812,768 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.0% | rising |
| 171 | Finland | 794,220 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 172 | Lesotho | 682,082 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.0% | volatile |
| 173 | Estonia | 678,020 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 174 | Bulgaria | 650,229 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 175 | Fiji | 645,183 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 176 | Tunisia | 611,155 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.1% | volatile |
| 177 | Brazil | 535,326 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.5% | volatile |
| 178 | Palau | 511,307 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 179 | Latvia | 506,987 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 180 | Cuba | 493,613 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 181 | Ecuador | 464,076 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.0% | volatile |
| 182 | Jordan | 448,766 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 183 | Kiribati | 446,914 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.1% | rising |
| 184 | Peru | 441,977 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 185 | Yemen | 431,051 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2018 | down 34.7% | rising |
| 186 | Azerbaijan | 388,581 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.7% | volatile |
| 187 | Solomon Islands | 370,432 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 188 | Turkmenistan | 366,014 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 90.4% | volatile |
| 189 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 361,840 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 190 | Botswana | 360,588 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 191 | Australia | 343,696 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.3% | volatile |
| 192 | Montenegro | 326,686 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.1% | rising |
| 193 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 312,444 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 194 | Canada | 285,735 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 195 | Mauritania | 271,678 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.3% | volatile |
| 196 | Argentina | 262,276 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 197 | Eritrea | 262,199 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2011 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 198 | Belize | 222,672 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.4% | volatile |
| 199 | Zambia | 218,237 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 200 | Namibia | 184,224 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 201 | Zimbabwe | 174,638 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 202 | Papua New Guinea | 153,405 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.6% | volatile |
| 203 | Oman | 122,000 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.8% | volatile |
| 204 | Timor-Leste | 119,085 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 205 | Suriname | 96,204 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 14.6% | rising |
| 206 | Tajikistan | 69,717 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 101.6% | volatile |
| 207 | Libya | 47,552 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 208 | Liberia | 39,857 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.0% | falling |
| 209 | Greenland | 39,616 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 210 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 17,971 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 70.9% | rising |
| 211 | Sudan | 7,368 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2023 | down 30.1% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Chagai 46.52 million constant LCU per square kilometre
How this figure is calculated
GDP (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GDP (constant LCU) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GDP (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.