Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union (28 countries)
European Union (28 countries): Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 1,150 Persons in 2018. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union (28 countries), 1995–2018
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
European Union (28 countries) recorded 1,150 Persons for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in 2018.
The figure is down 2.2% on the previous year and up 48.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union (28 countries) peaked at 1,277 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 491.5 Persons, in 2003.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union (28 countries), year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 669.7 Persons | — |
| 1996 | 749 Persons | +11.8% |
| 1997 | 814 Persons | +8.7% |
| 1998 | 857.3 Persons | +5.3% |
| 1999 | 670.8 Persons | -21.8% |
| 2000 | 704.2 Persons | +5.0% |
| 2001 | 725.2 Persons | +3.0% |
| 2002 | 554.1 Persons | -23.6% |
| 2003 | 491.5 Persons | -11.3% |
| 2004 | 500.4 Persons | +1.8% |
| 2005 | 583.1 Persons | +16.5% |
| 2006 | 625.4 Persons | +7.3% |
| 2007 | 679.1 Persons | +8.6% |
| 2008 | 776.8 Persons | +14.4% |
| 2009 | 788.2 Persons | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 1,005 Persons | +27.5% |
| 2011 | 1,102 Persons | +9.6% |
| 2012 | 1,230 Persons | +11.6% |
| 2013 | 1,277 Persons | +3.8% |
| 2014 | 1,204 Persons | -5.7% |
| 2015 | 1,165 Persons | -3.2% |
| 2016 | 1,118 Persons | -4.0% |
| 2017 | 1,176 Persons | +5.2% |
| 2018 | 1,150 Persons | -2.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 752.16 Persons | 669.7 Persons | 857.3 Persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 642.8 Persons | 491.5 Persons | 788.2 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,158 Persons | 1,005 Persons | 1,277 Persons | 9 |
Countries ranked near European Union (28 countries)
- 1 China 3,883 Persons compare
- 1 United States 790.1 Persons compare
- 2 Netherlands 140.2 Persons compare
- 2 OECD 2,340 Persons compare
- 3 India 1,361 Persons compare
- 3 United Kingdom 110.1 Persons compare
- 4 Brazil 1,159 Persons compare
- 5 Argentina 506.9 Persons compare
- 5 Türkiye 58.1 Persons compare
- 6 Colombia 366.9 Persons compare
- 6 Poland 29.6 Persons compare
- 7 Mexico 333.3 Persons compare
More economy & growth data for European Union (28 countries)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied 919 Persons (2020)
- Hours of work needed to escape poverty — Working hours needed to 18 Hours per week (2018)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied 1,359 Persons (2018)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition 1,263 Persons (2022)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition 1,554 Persons (2022)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition 888.3 Persons (2020)
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union (28 countries)?
- Trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union (28 countries) was 1,150 Persons in 2018, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in European Union (28 countries)?
- The highest recorded value was 1,277 Persons in 2013.
- What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in European Union (28 countries)?
- The lowest recorded value was 491.5 Persons in 2003.
- How does European Union (28 countries) rank for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied?
- European Union (28 countries) ranks 4th out of 8 groups with data for 2018.
- Is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in European Union (28 countries)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 48.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Union (28 countries) data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20, and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2021 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and of employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. Series are available for 1995-2018 and broken down in 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Documentation • Notes par pays Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org.