Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Türkiye

Türkiye: Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 58.1 Persons in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
58.1 Persons
Change on year
up 18.3%
World rank
5th
of 12 countries
All-time high
59.1 Persons
in 2012
All-time low
15.9 Persons
in 2004
Years of data
24
1995–2018

Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Türkiye, 1995–2018

20304050601995200620181995: 24.1 Persons1996: 23.5 Persons1997: 29.8 Persons1998: 35.7 Persons1999: 31.4 Persons2000: 30.4 Persons2001: 41.2 Persons2002: 24.6 Persons2003: 18 Persons2004: 15.9 Persons2005: 17.4 Persons2006: 18.2 Persons2007: 23.9 Persons2008: 30.1 Persons2009: 32.9 Persons2010: 36.5 Persons2011: 45.5 Persons2012: 59.1 Persons2013: 58.5 Persons2014: 52.8 Persons2015: 48 Persons2016: 45.7 Persons2017: 49.1 Persons2018: 58.1 Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

Türkiye recorded 58.1 Persons for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in 2018.

That represents a change of up 18.3% on the previous year and up 93.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Türkiye peaked at 59.1 Persons in 2012 and was at its lowest, 15.9 Persons, in 2004.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports in Türkiye, 1995 to 2018.
Year Persons Change
1995 24.1 Persons
1996 23.5 Persons -2.5%
1997 29.8 Persons +26.8%
1998 35.7 Persons +19.8%
1999 31.4 Persons -12.0%
2000 30.4 Persons -3.2%
2001 41.2 Persons +35.5%
2002 24.6 Persons -40.3%
2003 18 Persons -26.8%
2004 15.9 Persons -11.7%
2005 17.4 Persons +9.4%
2006 18.2 Persons +4.6%
2007 23.9 Persons +31.3%
2008 30.1 Persons +25.9%
2009 32.9 Persons +9.3%
2010 36.5 Persons +10.9%
2011 45.5 Persons +24.7%
2012 59.1 Persons +29.9%
2013 58.5 Persons -1.0%
2014 52.8 Persons -9.7%
2015 48 Persons -9.1%
2016 45.7 Persons -4.8%
2017 49.1 Persons +7.4%
2018 58.1 Persons +18.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 28.9 Persons 23.5 Persons 35.7 Persons 5
2000s 25.26 Persons 15.9 Persons 41.2 Persons 10
2010s 50.37 Persons 36.5 Persons 59.1 Persons 9

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 2 Netherlands 140.2 Persons compare
  2. 2 OECD 2,340 Persons compare
  3. 3 India 1,361 Persons compare
  4. 3 United Kingdom 110.1 Persons compare
  5. 4 Brazil 1,159 Persons compare
  6. 5 Argentina 506.9 Persons compare
  7. 6 Colombia 366.9 Persons compare
  8. 6 Poland 29.6 Persons compare
  9. 7 Mexico 333.3 Persons compare
  10. 8 Croatia 3 Persons compare
  11. 8 Indonesia 315.6 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 60 places →

More economy & growth data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Türkiye?
Trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Türkiye was 58.1 Persons in 2018, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 59.1 Persons in 2012.
What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 15.9 Persons in 2004.
How does Türkiye rank for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied?
Türkiye ranks 5th out of 12 countries with data for 2018.
Is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 93.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-in-employment-tim-2021-edition-domestic-employment-embodied-in-gross-exports/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
60 places, 1,440 data points, 1995–2018
Last refreshed

The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20, and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2021 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and of employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. Series are available for 1995-2018 and broken down in 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Documentation • Notes par pays Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org.