Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition in European Union (28 countries)
European Union (28 countries): Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition was 888.3 Persons in 2020. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition in European Union (28 countries), 2008–2020
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
The most recent figure for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in European Union (28 countries) is 888.3 Persons, measured in 2020.
The figure is down 17.4% on the previous year and down 10.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in European Union (28 countries) peaked at 1,271 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 777.2 Persons, in 2009.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition in European Union (28 countries), year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 778 Persons | — |
| 2009 | 777.2 Persons | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 986.8 Persons | +27.0% |
| 2011 | 1,092 Persons | +10.7% |
| 2012 | 1,226 Persons | +12.2% |
| 2013 | 1,271 Persons | +3.7% |
| 2014 | 1,183 Persons | -7.0% |
| 2015 | 1,141 Persons | -3.6% |
| 2016 | 1,084 Persons | -5.0% |
| 2017 | 1,137 Persons | +4.9% |
| 2018 | 1,073 Persons | -5.6% |
| 2019 | 1,075 Persons | +0.2% |
| 2020 | 888.3 Persons | -17.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 777.6 Persons | 777.2 Persons | 778 Persons | 2 |
| 2010s | 1,127 Persons | 986.8 Persons | 1,271 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 888.3 Persons | 888.3 Persons | 888.3 Persons | 1 |
Countries ranked near European Union (28 countries)
More economy & growth data for European Union (28 countries)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied 919 Persons (2020)
- Hours of work needed to escape poverty — Working hours needed to 18 Hours per week (2018)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied 1,150 Persons (2018)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied 1,359 Persons (2018)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition 1,263 Persons (2022)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition 1,554 Persons (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in European Union (28 countries)?
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in European Union (28 countries) was 888.3 Persons in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition recorded in European Union (28 countries)?
- The highest recorded value was 1,271 Persons in 2013.
- What is the lowest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition recorded in European Union (28 countries)?
- The lowest recorded value was 777.2 Persons in 2009.
- How does European Union (28 countries) rank for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition?
- European Union (28 countries) ranks 2nd out of 7 groups with data for 2020.
- Is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition rising or falling in European Union (28 countries)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Union (28 countries) data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 13 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
Trade in employment by characteristics adds a dimension to labour market indicators published in TiM database and is designed to complement OECD's Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators (TiVA web page). Estimates of employment embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators by characteristics are calculated using the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, (ICIO web page), together with recent estimates of employment by industrial activity from official sources. • TiM web page. • TiM by characteristics: documentation • ReadMe TiM by characteristics • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org