Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union (28 countries)
European Union (28 countries): Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition was 1,554 Persons in 2022. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union (28 countries), 2008–2022
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
In 2022, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union (28 countries) stood at 1,554 Persons.
That represents a change of up 23.6% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union (28 countries) peaked at 1,619 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 996.2 Persons, in 2009.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union (28 countries), year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 1,018 Persons | — |
| 2009 | 996.2 Persons | -2.2% |
| 2010 | 1,237 Persons | +24.1% |
| 2011 | 1,390 Persons | +12.4% |
| 2012 | 1,534 Persons | +10.3% |
| 2013 | 1,619 Persons | +5.5% |
| 2014 | 1,516 Persons | -6.3% |
| 2015 | 1,462 Persons | -3.6% |
| 2016 | 1,382 Persons | -5.5% |
| 2017 | 1,464 Persons | +6.0% |
| 2018 | 1,404 Persons | -4.1% |
| 2019 | 1,395 Persons | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 1,160 Persons | -16.8% |
| 2021 | 1,257 Persons | +8.3% |
| 2022 | 1,554 Persons | +23.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1,007 Persons | 996.2 Persons | 1,018 Persons | 2 |
| 2010s | 1,440 Persons | 1,237 Persons | 1,619 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,324 Persons | 1,160 Persons | 1,554 Persons | 3 |
Countries ranked near European Union (28 countries)
More economy & growth data for European Union (28 countries)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied 919 Persons (2020)
- Hours of work needed to escape poverty — Working hours needed to 18 Hours per week (2018)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied 1,150 Persons (2018)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied 1,359 Persons (2018)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition 1,263 Persons (2022)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition 888.3 Persons (2020)
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union (28 countries)?
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union (28 countries) was 1,554 Persons in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition recorded in European Union (28 countries)?
- The highest recorded value was 1,619 Persons in 2013.
- What is the lowest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition recorded in European Union (28 countries)?
- The lowest recorded value was 996.2 Persons in 2009.
- How does European Union (28 countries) rank for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition?
- European Union (28 countries) ranks 1st out of 7 groups with data for 2022.
- Is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition rising or falling in European Union (28 countries)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Union (28 countries) data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
Trade in employment by characteristics adds a dimension to labour market indicators published in TiM database and is designed to complement OECD's Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators (TiVA). Estimates of employment embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators by characteristics are calculated using the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, (ICIO), with recent official statistics of employment by industrial activity. • TiM web page. • TiM by characteristics documentation • ReadMe TiM by characteristics • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org