Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in OECD

OECD: Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 2,340 Persons in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
2,340 Persons
Change on year
down 1.8%
World rank
2nd
of 40 countries
All-time high
2,706 Persons
in 2013
All-time low
1,060 Persons
in 2003
Years of data
24
1995–2018

Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in OECD, 1995–2018

01.0k2.0k3.0k1995200620181995: 1.5k Persons1996: 1.5k Persons1997: 1.8k Persons1998: 1.7k Persons1999: 1.4k Persons2000: 1.5k Persons2001: 1.5k Persons2002: 1.1k Persons2003: 1.1k Persons2004: 1.1k Persons2005: 1.3k Persons2006: 1.4k Persons2007: 1.6k Persons2008: 1.8k Persons2009: 1.8k Persons2010: 2.2k Persons2011: 2.5k Persons2012: 2.6k Persons2013: 2.7k Persons2014: 2.6k Persons2015: 2.4k Persons2016: 2.2k Persons2017: 2.4k Persons2018: 2.3k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

OECD recorded 2,340 Persons for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in 2018.

The figure is down 1.8% on the previous year and up 29.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in OECD peaked at 2,706 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 1,060 Persons, in 2003.

OECD ranks 2nd of 40 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports in OECD, 1995 to 2018.
Year Persons Change
1995 1,454 Persons
1996 1,534 Persons +5.5%
1997 1,764 Persons +14.9%
1998 1,719 Persons -2.5%
1999 1,412 Persons -17.9%
2000 1,534 Persons +8.7%
2001 1,498 Persons -2.4%
2002 1,097 Persons -26.7%
2003 1,060 Persons -3.5%
2004 1,137 Persons +7.3%
2005 1,265 Persons +11.2%
2006 1,396 Persons +10.4%
2007 1,565 Persons +12.1%
2008 1,805 Persons +15.4%
2009 1,790 Persons -0.9%
2010 2,235 Persons +24.9%
2011 2,504 Persons +12.0%
2012 2,600 Persons +3.8%
2013 2,706 Persons +4.1%
2014 2,550 Persons -5.8%
2015 2,362 Persons -7.4%
2016 2,233 Persons -5.4%
2017 2,384 Persons +6.7%
2018 2,340 Persons -1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,577 Persons 1,412 Persons 1,764 Persons 5
2000s 1,415 Persons 1,060 Persons 1,805 Persons 10
2010s 2,435 Persons 2,233 Persons 2,706 Persons 9

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 1 China 3,883 Persons compare
  2. 1 United States 790.1 Persons compare
  3. 2 Netherlands 140.2 Persons compare
  4. 3 India 1,361 Persons compare
  5. 3 United Kingdom 110.1 Persons compare
  6. 4 Brazil 1,159 Persons compare
  7. 5 Argentina 506.9 Persons compare
  8. 5 Türkiye 58.1 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 60 places →

More economy & growth data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in OECD?
Trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in OECD was 2,340 Persons in 2018, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 2,706 Persons in 2013.
What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 1,060 Persons in 2003.
How does OECD rank for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied?
OECD ranks 2nd out of 40 countries with data for 2018.
Is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-in-employment-tim-2021-edition-domestic-employment-embodied-in-gross-exports/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
60 places, 1,440 data points, 1995–2018
Last refreshed

The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20, and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2021 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and of employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. Series are available for 1995-2018 and broken down in 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Documentation • Notes par pays Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org.