Trade in employment: Domestic employment embodied … foreign in Türkiye
Türkiye: Trade in employment: Domestic employment embodied … foreign was 138.2 Persons in 2022. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in Türkiye, 2009–2022
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 138.2 Persons for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in 2022. That is the highest value across all 14 years on record.
That represents a change of up 10.3% on the previous year and up 64.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in Türkiye peaked at 138.2 Persons in 2022 and was at its lowest, 48.7 Persons, in 2009.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.
Trade in employment: Domestic employment embodied … foreign in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 48.7 Persons | — |
| 2010 | 57.4 Persons | +17.9% |
| 2011 | 72.8 Persons | +26.8% |
| 2012 | 84 Persons | +15.4% |
| 2013 | 88.3 Persons | +5.1% |
| 2014 | 86 Persons | -2.6% |
| 2015 | 77.2 Persons | -10.2% |
| 2016 | 69.7 Persons | -9.7% |
| 2017 | 79.2 Persons | +13.6% |
| 2018 | 94.3 Persons | +19.1% |
| 2019 | 97.5 Persons | +3.4% |
| 2020 | 76.7 Persons | -21.3% |
| 2021 | 125.3 Persons | +63.4% |
| 2022 | 138.2 Persons | +10.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 48.7 Persons | 48.7 Persons | 48.7 Persons | 1 |
| 2010s | 80.64 Persons | 57.4 Persons | 97.5 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 113.4 Persons | 76.7 Persons | 138.2 Persons | 3 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 1 United States 647.7 Persons compare
- 1 China 3,794 Persons compare
- 2 OECD 2,666 Persons compare
- 2 United Kingdom 193.4 Persons compare
- 3 India 1,611 Persons compare
- 4 Brazil 1,218 Persons compare
- 5 Netherlands 130.3 Persons compare
- 5 Argentina 501.7 Persons compare
- 6 Poland 65 Persons compare
- 6 Colombia 327.4 Persons compare
- 6 Viet Nam 391.8 Persons compare
- 7 Mexico 306.5 Persons compare
More economy & growth data for Türkiye
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.98 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- GDP Deflator — Value Standard Local Currency, 2015 prices, annual 58.49 % change on previous year (2024)
- GDP Deflator — Value US$, 2015 prices, annual growth rate 14.68 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation Deflator — Value Standard Local 53.2 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation Deflator — Value US$, 2015 prices 10.85 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross Domestic Product — Value US$, annual growth rate 18.33 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross Domestic Product — Value Standard Local Currency, 2015 prices 3.18 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross Domestic Product — Value US$, 2015 prices, annual growth rate 3.18 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value Standard Local Currency, annual 59.13 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in Türkiye?
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in Türkiye was 138.2 Persons in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 138.2 Persons in 2022.
- What is the lowest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 48.7 Persons in 2009.
- How does Türkiye rank for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition?
- Türkiye ranks 4th out of 12 countries with data for 2022.
- Is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 64.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Trade in employment by characteristics adds a dimension to labour market indicators published in TiM database and is designed to complement OECD's Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators (TiVA). Estimates of employment embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators by characteristics are calculated using the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, (ICIO), with recent official statistics of employment by industrial activity. • TiM web page. • TiM by characteristics documentation • ReadMe TiM by characteristics • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org