Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in OECD

OECD: Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition was 2,666 Persons in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
2,666 Persons
Change on year
up 20.8%
World rank
2nd
of 47 countries
All-time high
2,930 Persons
in 2013
All-time low
2,028 Persons
in 2020
Years of data
11
2012–2022

Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in OECD, 2012–2022

01.0k2.0k3.0k2012201720222012: 2.8k Persons2013: 2.9k Persons2014: 2.8k Persons2015: 2.5k Persons2016: 2.3k Persons2017: 2.5k Persons2018: 2.4k Persons2019: 2.4k Persons2020: 2.0k Persons2021: 2.2k Persons2022: 2.7k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

OECD recorded 2,666 Persons for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in 2022.

The figure is up 20.8% on the previous year and down 5.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in OECD peaked at 2,930 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 2,028 Persons, in 2020.

OECD ranks 2nd of 47 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand in OECD, 2012 to 2022.
Year Persons Change
2012 2,834 Persons
2013 2,930 Persons +3.4%
2014 2,762 Persons -5.7%
2015 2,484 Persons -10.1%
2016 2,343 Persons -5.7%
2017 2,503 Persons +6.9%
2018 2,394 Persons -4.3%
2019 2,362 Persons -1.3%
2020 2,028 Persons -14.2%
2021 2,207 Persons +8.9%
2022 2,666 Persons +20.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 2,577 Persons 2,343 Persons 2,930 Persons 8
2020s 2,300 Persons 2,028 Persons 2,666 Persons 3

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 1 United States 647.7 Persons compare
  2. 1 China 3,794 Persons compare
  3. 2 United Kingdom 193.4 Persons compare
  4. 3 India 1,611 Persons compare
  5. 4 Brazil 1,218 Persons compare
  6. 4 Türkiye 138.2 Persons compare
  7. 5 Netherlands 130.3 Persons compare
  8. 5 Argentina 501.7 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 66 places →

More economy & growth data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in OECD?
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in OECD was 2,666 Persons in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 2,930 Persons in 2013.
What is the lowest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 2,028 Persons in 2020.
How does OECD rank for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition?
OECD ranks 2nd out of 47 countries with data for 2022.
Is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-in-employment-by-workforce-characteristics-timbc-2025-edition-domestic-employment-2/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
66 places, 926 data points, 2008–2022
Last refreshed

Trade in employment by characteristics adds a dimension to labour market indicators published in TiM database and is designed to complement OECD's Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators (TiVA). Estimates of employment embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators by characteristics are calculated using the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, (ICIO), with recent official statistics of employment by industrial activity. • TiM web page. • TiM by characteristics documentation • ReadMe TiM by characteristics • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org