R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Russia
Russia: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD was 0.3503 Percentage of GDP in 2020. ▬ Flat
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Russia, 2000–2020
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Russia is 0.3503 Percentage of GDP, measured in 2020.
The figure is down 2.9% on the previous year and down 14.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Russia peaked at 0.4222 Percentage of GDP in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.3094 Percentage of GDP, in 2018.
Russia ranks 1st of 38 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Russia, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.3148 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 0.378 Percentage of GDP | +20.1% |
| 2002 | 0.4106 Percentage of GDP | +8.6% |
| 2003 | 0.4222 Percentage of GDP | +2.8% |
| 2004 | 0.3921 Percentage of GDP | -7.1% |
| 2005 | 0.362 Percentage of GDP | -7.7% |
| 2006 | 0.3463 Percentage of GDP | -4.3% |
| 2007 | 0.369 Percentage of GDP | +6.6% |
| 2008 | 0.3428 Percentage of GDP | -7.1% |
| 2009 | 0.4171 Percentage of GDP | +21.7% |
| 2010 | 0.4087 Percentage of GDP | -2.0% |
| 2011 | 0.3631 Percentage of GDP | -11.2% |
| 2012 | 0.3623 Percentage of GDP | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.3828 Percentage of GDP | +5.7% |
| 2014 | 0.4006 Percentage of GDP | +4.6% |
| 2015 | 0.4133 Percentage of GDP | +3.2% |
| 2016 | 0.3816 Percentage of GDP | -7.7% |
| 2017 | 0.3777 Percentage of GDP | -1.0% |
| 2018 | 0.3094 Percentage of GDP | -18.1% |
| 2019 | 0.3608 Percentage of GDP | +16.6% |
| 2020 | 0.3503 Percentage of GDP | -2.9% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 0.3503 Percentage of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.0556 Percentage of GDP, 6.3× the median. (31 countries reporting)
- Russia's 0.3503 Percentage of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0772 Percentage of GDP, 4.5× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.3755 Percentage of GDP | 0.3148 Percentage of GDP | 0.4222 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.376 Percentage of GDP | 0.3094 Percentage of GDP | 0.4133 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3503 Percentage of GDP | 0.3503 Percentage of GDP | 0.3503 Percentage of GDP | 1 |
Countries ranked near Russia
More economy & growth data for Russia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.54 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 10.58 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0041 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 73.7 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 22.93 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 345.24 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 159.78 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Russia?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Russia was 0.3503 Percentage of GDP in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.4222 Percentage of GDP in 2003.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3094 Percentage of GDP in 2018.
- How does Russia rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd?
- Russia ranks 1st out of 38 countries with data for 2020.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Government-financed BERD. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.