Russia vs United States: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD over time
- Russia
- United States
How they compare
Russia currently reports 0.3503 Percentage of GDP against 0.1222 Percentage of GDP in United States, a difference of 0.2281 Percentage of GDP.
That makes Russia's figure about 2.9 times United States's.
Across all 21 years both countries report, Russia has been ahead every year.
Russia ranks 1st and United States ranks 4th of 38 countries.
Russia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Russia | United States | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.3755 Percentage of GDP | 0.1849 Percentage of GDP | 0.1906 Percentage of GDP | Russia |
| 2010s | 0.376 Percentage of GDP | 0.1582 Percentage of GDP | 0.2179 Percentage of GDP | Russia |
| 2020s | 0.3503 Percentage of GDP | 0.1404 Percentage of GDP | 0.2099 Percentage of GDP | Russia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd, Russia or United States?
- Russia, at 0.3503 Percentage of GDP against 0.1222 Percentage of GDP in United States as of 2020.
- What is the difference in r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd between Russia and United States?
- 0.2281 Percentage of GDP, with Russia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Russia and United States?
- 21 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2020.
- How do Russia and United States rank globally for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd?
- Russia ranks 1st and United States ranks 4th of 38 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Government-financed BERD. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.