Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre by country

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Countries reporting
170
Highest
409.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Macau, China
Lowest
2,614 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Greenland
Median
350,194 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
8,377

What the numbers show

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre is currently reported for 170 countries. The highest value is 409.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in Macau, China; the lowest is 2,614 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in Greenland.

The median across all reporting countries is 350,194 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, and the mean is 6.75 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Over the past decade 158 countries rose and 12 fell. The largest increase was in Vanuatu (up 144.6%), and the largest decrease in Syrian Arab Republic (down 87.2%).

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Macau, China 409.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.5% rising
2 Hong Kong, China 216.95 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.0% volatile
3 Singapore 195.29 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.4% volatile
4 Bermuda 58.26 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 2.0% falling
5 Malta 27.41 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 67.2% rising
6 Bahrain 22.14 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.3% rising
7 Netherlands 11.82 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 16.5% rising
8 San Marino 11.73 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.8% rising
9 Switzerland 10.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.7% rising
10 Maldives 10.01 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 80.3% rising
11 Luxembourg 9.69 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 35.5% rising
12 Israel 9.66 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 39.7% volatile
13 Puerto Rico 9.38 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.2% rising
14 Korea 9.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.9% volatile
15 Belgium 8.67 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.9% rising
16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 8.46 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.7% rising
17 United States Virgin Islands 7.28 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 down 2.5% flat
18 Japan 6.76 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 1.6% rising
19 Guam 6.36 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 up 7.6% rising
20 Germany 5.64 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.1% rising
21 Mauritius 4.62 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.9% volatile
22 Denmark 3.98 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 13.3% rising
23 Italy 3.89 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 4.9% rising
24 Lebanon 3.80 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 8.5% rising
25 United Arab Emirates 3.38 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 78.0% rising
26 Qatar 3.28 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2020 up 58.3% volatile
27 Kuwait 2.97 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.5% rising
28 Seychelles 2.72 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 93.0% rising
29 France 2.67 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.5% rising
30 Austria 2.58 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 8.6% rising
31 Palestine, State of 2.57 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.7% rising
32 American Samoa 2.50 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 up 18.6% flat
33 Cyprus 2.01 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 42.8% volatile
34 Ireland 1.84 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 39.9% volatile
35 Bangladesh 1.67 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 68.8% volatile
36 Portugal 1.66 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.7% rising
37 United States of America 1.66 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.4% rising
38 Spain 1.54 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.8% rising
39 Dominican Republic 1.43 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.5% volatile
40 Slovenia 1.43 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.9% rising
41 Northern Mariana Islands 1.39 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 up 46.1% rising
42 Czechia 1.30 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.9% rising
43 Slovakia 1.22 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.1% rising
44 Greece 1.22 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.6% rising
45 Poland 1.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 37.7% rising
46 Türkiye 1.12 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 89.2% rising
47 El Salvador 1.08 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.4% rising
48 Philippines 1.04 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 56.9% volatile
49 Sri Lanka 948,023 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 7.8% rising
50 Costa Rica 910,664 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 39.2% volatile
51 Hungary 901,046 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 41.9% rising
52 Marshall Islands 861,711 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 3.6% rising
53 Brunei Darussalam 839,019 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 75.1% rising
54 Bahamas 813,784 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.6% rising
55 China 766,646 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 99.2% volatile
56 Malaysia 742,234 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 70.1% volatile
57 Romania 705,859 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 63.9% rising
58 Croatia 700,027 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.0% rising
59 Tonga 696,304 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 24.8% rising
60 Viet Nam 674,319 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 71.9% volatile
61 Guatemala 662,009 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 48.7% volatile
62 India 649,471 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 78.6% volatile
63 Sweden 645,987 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.5% rising
64 Comoros 620,424 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.9% rising
65 Norway 588,890 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.9% rising
66 Haiti 570,697 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.1% rising
67 Thailand 526,442 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.6% volatile
68 New Zealand 511,956 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 42.3% rising
69 Lithuania 493,115 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.6% rising
70 Mexico 489,035 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.7% volatile
71 Panama 485,628 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 42.3% rising
72 Pakistan 477,981 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 64.9% rising
73 Cuba 469,324 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 13.1% rising
74 Finland 433,100 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 6.1% rising
75 Serbia 418,360 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.8% rising
76 Sao Tome and Principe 416,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 49.0% rising
77 Kiribati 400,322 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 124.9% rising
78 Palau 390,350 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 1.7% rising
79 Cape Verde 390,092 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 50.4% rising
80 Bulgaria 389,255 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 40.7% rising
81 Albania 387,442 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.3% rising
82 Egypt 377,683 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 49.0% volatile
83 Armenia 375,224 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.1% rising
84 Estonia 357,877 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 39.3% rising
85 North Macedonia 351,961 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.7% rising
86 Indonesia 348,428 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 46.0% volatile
87 Montenegro 342,548 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 51.9% rising
88 Rwanda 319,501 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 45.8% volatile
89 Bosnia and Herzegovina 305,686 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.5% rising
90 Latvia 295,094 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.7% rising
91 Ecuador 287,867 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.3% volatile
92 Samoa 260,312 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.4% rising
93 Uzbekistan 258,330 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 102.6% rising
94 Ghana 250,324 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 52.3% rising
95 Republic of Moldova 245,106 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.4% rising
96 Colombia 244,841 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 45.3% volatile
97 Chile 244,210 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.1% volatile
98 Georgia 243,576 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 62.0% rising
99 Iraq 242,268 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.2% rising
100 Tunisia 233,706 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.3% volatile
101 Honduras 209,823 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.8% volatile
102 Equatorial Guinea 206,550 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.2% rising
103 Nepal 205,977 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.3% rising
104 South Africa 199,376 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.7% volatile
105 Saudi Arabia 189,875 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 61.3% rising
106 Belarus 188,519 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.5% volatile
107 Uganda 171,245 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 57.1% volatile
108 Morocco 171,091 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.9% volatile
109 Eswatini 163,594 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 13.2% rising
110 Gambia 161,621 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 47.3% rising
111 Brazil 150,069 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 7.7% volatile
112 Vanuatu 146,006 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 144.6% volatile
113 Côte d'Ivoire 144,520 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 92.7% rising
114 Argentina 144,344 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 0.1% rising
115 Sierra Leone 141,491 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 32.1% volatile
116 Iran, Islamic Republic of 141,014 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 5.4% volatile
117 Cambodia 130,278 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 42.7% volatile
118 Oman 128,747 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 51.5% rising
119 Kenya 125,910 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 49.2% volatile
120 Canada 122,292 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.9% rising
121 Djibouti 122,031 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 129.0% rising
122 Ukraine 118,969 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 21.3% rising
123 Australia 118,205 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 24.9% volatile
124 Togo 116,726 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 57.0% volatile
125 Peru 116,319 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.2% volatile
126 Iceland 116,143 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 41.8% rising
127 Benin 104,154 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 49.7% volatile
128 Burundi 103,644 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.6% rising
129 Nicaragua 95,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 39.6% rising
130 Senegal 92,847 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 52.2% volatile
131 Angola 81,399 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 77.0% rising
132 Yemen 80,572 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2018 down 2.7% rising
133 Timor-Leste 80,478 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.4% rising
134 Tajikistan 74,671 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.8% rising
135 Paraguay 72,492 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 35.2% volatile
136 Belize 71,945 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.0% rising
137 Ethiopia 68,848 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 105.7% rising
138 Cameroon 65,640 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 48.3% volatile
139 Lesotho 65,080 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.4% volatile
140 Kyrgyzstan 54,540 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 76.5% rising
141 Russian Federation 52,716 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.1% rising
142 Kazakhstan 48,517 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.5% rising
143 Lao People's Democratic Republic 46,540 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2016 up 104.6% rising
144 Guinea-Bissau 46,261 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 74.7% rising
145 Tanzania, United Republic of 43,546 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 42.6% rising
146 Guinea 40,506 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 38.5% rising
147 Burkina Faso 40,209 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.6% volatile
148 Solomon Islands 39,038 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 39.2% rising
149 Zimbabwe 36,360 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 5.7% rising
150 Algeria 36,151 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.2% volatile
151 Bhutan 33,491 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 66.7% volatile
152 Syrian Arab Republic 29,630 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 down 87.2% volatile
153 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 24,622 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.0% volatile
154 Gabon 21,452 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.6% volatile
155 Mozambique 19,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 55.6% volatile
156 Madagascar 17,855 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.5% rising
157 Somalia 17,470 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 69.3% rising
158 Sudan 16,720 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 19.0% flat
159 Congo 14,749 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.1% volatile
160 Botswana 14,172 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.4% volatile
161 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 14,076 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 40.9% rising
162 Mali 13,065 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 55.9% volatile
163 Namibia 12,128 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 52.2% volatile
164 Libya 10,319 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 24.8% falling
165 Chad 8,632 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.8% rising
166 Niger 7,979 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 69.0% rising
167 Mongolia 6,601 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 64.3% rising
168 Mauritania 4,885 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 37.0% volatile
169 Central African Republic 3,859 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 79.6% rising
170 Greenland 2,614 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 9.1% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/households-and-npishs-final-consumption-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page; please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/households-and-npishs-final-consumption-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/">Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) by country</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
212 places, 8,377 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.