Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in High income
High income: Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) was 668,974 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in High income, 1970–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in High income stood at 668,974 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.
The figure is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 22.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in High income peaked at 668,974 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 242,172 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.
That places High income 9th out of 42 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in High income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 242,172 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1971 | 252,891 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 1972 | 268,138 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 1973 | 282,897 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 1974 | 284,618 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 1975 | 291,301 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 1976 | 304,887 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 1977 | 315,197 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1978 | 327,740 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 1979 | 339,188 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1980 | 342,231 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 1981 | 346,665 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1982 | 352,125 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 1983 | 364,396 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1984 | 376,728 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1985 | 391,320 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 1986 | 407,735 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 1987 | 423,339 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1988 | 441,856 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 1989 | 457,704 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 1990 | 470,630 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1991 | 476,070 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 1992 | 332,222 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -30.2% |
| 1993 | 338,110 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1994 | 348,718 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1995 | 357,989 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1996 | 369,147 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1997 | 380,077 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1998 | 392,470 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1999 | 408,806 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2000 | 425,449 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 2001 | 436,097 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2002 | 446,377 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 2003 | 457,087 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 2004 | 471,654 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2005 | 486,657 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2006 | 500,693 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 2007 | 515,502 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2008 | 519,662 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 512,714 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.3% |
| 2010 | 522,681 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2011 | 530,172 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.4% |
| 2012 | 536,703 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 545,022 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2014 | 556,511 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 569,866 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 2016 | 581,858 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2017 | 596,380 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2018 | 610,034 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 2019 | 620,714 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2020 | 589,482 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -5.0% |
| 2021 | 630,471 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 2022 | 655,806 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 2023 | 668,974 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in High income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | -30.2% | 476,070 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 332,222 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 290,903 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 242,172 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 339,188 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 390,410 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 342,231 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 457,704 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 387,424 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 332,222 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 476,070 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 477,189 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 425,449 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 519,662 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 566,994 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 522,681 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 620,714 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 636,183 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 589,482 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 668,974 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near High income
- 6 Bahrain 22.14 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 7 Netherlands 11.82 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 8 San Marino 11.73 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 9 Switzerland 10.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 10 Maldives 10.01 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 11 Luxembourg 9.69 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 12 Israel 9.66 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for High income
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 679.7 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 2.76 % change on previous year (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 8,900 current US$ per person (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1748 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 1.22 trillion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 5.41 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -12.57 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 855.36 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 967.71 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1461 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in High income?
- Households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in High income was 668,974 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) recorded in High income?
- The highest recorded value was 668,974 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) recorded in High income?
- The lowest recorded value was 242,172 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
- How does High income rank for households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015)?
- High income ranks 9th out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
- Is households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) rising or falling in High income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this High income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.