Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) was 246,797 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
246,797 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 5.0%
Rank
21st
of 42 groups
All-time high
246,797 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
20,470 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Lower middle income, 1961–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k196119922023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Lower middle income is 246,797 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.0% on the previous year and up 65.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Lower middle income peaked at 246,797 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 20,470 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.

That places Lower middle income 21st out of 42 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1961 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1961 20,470 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1962 20,850 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.9%
1963 21,766 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
1964 23,179 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.5%
1965 23,535 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.5%
1966 24,155 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.6%
1967 25,042 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.7%
1968 25,740 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.8%
1969 26,640 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
1970 27,759 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
1971 28,328 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
1972 28,442 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.4%
1973 28,334 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.4%
1974 28,402 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.2%
1975 29,320 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
1976 30,464 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
1977 31,833 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
1978 33,622 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
1979 33,142 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -1.4%
1980 35,614 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.5%
1981 36,499 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
1982 36,992 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.4%
1983 39,178 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
1984 40,764 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
1985 42,179 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
1986 44,063 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
1987 45,609 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
1988 48,415 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
1989 50,044 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
1990 52,141 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
1991 53,603 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.8%
1992 53,776 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.3%
1993 55,755 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.7%
1994 58,073 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
1995 61,271 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.5%
1996 65,183 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.4%
1997 67,265 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
1998 70,645 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
1999 74,630 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
2000 77,051 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
2001 80,862 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.9%
2002 82,652 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
2003 86,588 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.8%
2004 90,877 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
2005 97,404 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.2%
2006 102,133 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.9%
2007 108,792 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.5%
2008 113,617 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
2009 118,723 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
2010 125,712 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
2011 133,566 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
2012 141,074 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
2013 149,358 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
2014 157,676 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
2015 166,720 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.7%
2016 177,109 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
2017 187,272 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.7%
2018 198,238 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
2019 206,495 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
2020 201,282 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.5%
2021 220,486 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +9.5%
2022 235,007 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.6%
2023 246,797 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 23,486 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 20,470 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 26,640 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 9
1970s 29,965 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 27,759 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 33,622 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 41,936 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 35,614 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 50,044 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 61,234 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 52,141 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 74,630 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 95,870 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 77,051 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 118,723 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 164,322 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 125,712 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 206,495 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 225,893 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 201,282 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 246,797 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 18 Japan 6.76 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 19 Guam 6.36 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 20 Germany 5.64 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 21 Mauritius 4.62 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 22 Denmark 3.98 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 23 Italy 3.89 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 24 Lebanon 3.80 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 212 places →

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Lower middle income?
Households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Lower middle income was 246,797 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 246,797 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 20,470 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
How does Lower middle income rank for households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015)?
Lower middle income ranks 21st out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
Is households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 65.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/households-and-npishs-final-consumption-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
212 places, 8,377 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.