Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) was 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income, 1995–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income stood at 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.
That represents a change of up 6.9% on the previous year and up 56.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income peaked at 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 78,493 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1995.
That places Upper middle income 16th out of 42 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 78,493 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1996 | 83,143 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 1997 | 87,611 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 1998 | 89,457 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 1999 | 92,296 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2000 | 98,082 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2001 | 100,612 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2002 | 104,683 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 2003 | 109,075 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2004 | 115,898 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2005 | 123,589 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 2006 | 132,141 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 2007 | 143,070 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2008 | 150,962 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2009 | 155,755 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2010 | 168,497 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 2011 | 183,585 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 2012 | 194,673 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 2013 | 206,177 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2014 | 216,538 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 226,773 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 2016 | 238,008 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2017 | 252,194 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 2018 | 265,371 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 2019 | 275,681 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 2020 | 265,426 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -3.7% |
| 2021 | 290,893 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.6% |
| 2022 | 301,954 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2023 | 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 86,200 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 78,493 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 92,296 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5 |
| 2000s | 123,387 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 98,082 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 155,755 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 222,750 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 168,497 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 275,681 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 295,290 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 265,426 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 13 Puerto Rico 9.38 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Korea 9.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 Belgium 8.67 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 8.46 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 United States Virgin Islands 7.28 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Japan 6.76 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 Guam 6.36 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 4.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5694 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 6,201 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,754 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per capita 10,192 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9359 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income?
- Households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income was 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 78,493 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1995.
- How does Upper middle income rank for households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015)?
- Upper middle income ranks 16th out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
- Is households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 56.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.