Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) was 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 6.9%
Rank
16th
of 42 groups
All-time high
322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
78,493 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1995
Years of data
29
1995–2023

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income, 1995–2023

100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k300.0k1995200920231995: 78.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1996: 83.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1997: 87.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1998: 89.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1999: 92.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2000: 98.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2001: 100.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2002: 104.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2003: 109.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2004: 115.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2005: 123.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2006: 132.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2007: 143.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2008: 151.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2009: 155.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2010: 168.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2011: 183.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2012: 194.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2013: 206.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2014: 216.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2015: 226.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2016: 238.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2017: 252.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2018: 265.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2019: 275.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2020: 265.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2021: 290.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2022: 302.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2023: 322.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income stood at 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.

That represents a change of up 6.9% on the previous year and up 56.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income peaked at 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 78,493 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1995.

That places Upper middle income 16th out of 42 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1995 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1995 78,493 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1996 83,143 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
1997 87,611 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
1998 89,457 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
1999 92,296 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
2000 98,082 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.3%
2001 100,612 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.6%
2002 104,683 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
2003 109,075 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
2004 115,898 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.3%
2005 123,589 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.6%
2006 132,141 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.9%
2007 143,070 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.3%
2008 150,962 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.5%
2009 155,755 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
2010 168,497 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.2%
2011 183,585 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +9.0%
2012 194,673 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.0%
2013 206,177 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
2014 216,538 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
2015 226,773 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.7%
2016 238,008 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
2017 252,194 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.0%
2018 265,371 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.2%
2019 275,681 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
2020 265,426 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -3.7%
2021 290,893 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +9.6%
2022 301,954 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.8%
2023 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 86,200 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 78,493 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 92,296 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 5
2000s 123,387 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 98,082 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 155,755 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 222,750 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 168,497 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 275,681 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 295,290 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 265,426 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 13 Puerto Rico 9.38 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 14 Korea 9.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 15 Belgium 8.67 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 8.46 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 17 United States Virgin Islands 7.28 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 18 Japan 6.76 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 19 Guam 6.36 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 212 places →

More economy & growth data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income?
Households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income was 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 322,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 78,493 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1995.
How does Upper middle income rank for households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015)?
Upper middle income ranks 16th out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
Is households and npishs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 56.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/households-and-npishs-final-consumption-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/upper-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

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Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
212 places, 8,377 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.