Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and in Estonia
Estonia: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and was 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and in Estonia, 1998–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in US dollars, PPP converted.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and in Estonia is 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 34.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and in Estonia peaked at 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023 and was at its lowest, 146.92 US dollars, PPP converted, in 1998.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and in Estonia, year by year
| Year | US dollars, PPP converted | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 146.92 US dollars, PPP converted | — |
| 1999 | 175.31 US dollars, PPP converted | +19.3% |
| 2000 | 171.03 US dollars, PPP converted | -2.4% |
| 2001 | 210.92 US dollars, PPP converted | +23.3% |
| 2002 | 229.59 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.9% |
| 2003 | 265.45 US dollars, PPP converted | +15.6% |
| 2004 | 313.62 US dollars, PPP converted | +18.1% |
| 2005 | 372.41 US dollars, PPP converted | +18.7% |
| 2006 | 496.02 US dollars, PPP converted | +33.2% |
| 2007 | 507.73 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.4% |
| 2008 | 569.58 US dollars, PPP converted | +12.2% |
| 2009 | 542.53 US dollars, PPP converted | -4.7% |
| 2010 | 628.33 US dollars, PPP converted | +15.8% |
| 2011 | 983.33 US dollars, PPP converted | +56.5% |
| 2012 | 934.43 US dollars, PPP converted | -5.0% |
| 2013 | 768.6 US dollars, PPP converted | -17.7% |
| 2014 | 657.16 US dollars, PPP converted | -14.5% |
| 2015 | 685.07 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.2% |
| 2016 | 597.03 US dollars, PPP converted | -12.9% |
| 2017 | 647.84 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.5% |
| 2018 | 742.38 US dollars, PPP converted | +14.6% |
| 2019 | 885.83 US dollars, PPP converted | +19.3% |
| 2020 | 933.4 US dollars, PPP converted | +5.4% |
| 2021 | 1,025 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.9% |
| 2022 | 1,022 US dollars, PPP converted | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted | +0.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 161.11 US dollars, PPP converted | 146.92 US dollars, PPP converted | 175.31 US dollars, PPP converted | 2 |
| 2000s | 367.89 US dollars, PPP converted | 171.03 US dollars, PPP converted | 569.58 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2010s | 753 US dollars, PPP converted | 597.03 US dollars, PPP converted | 983.33 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,003 US dollars, PPP converted | 933.4 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 8 Israel 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 8 Croatia 1,996 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 9 Slovenia 1,635 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 9 Australia 26,905 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 10 Sweden 23,001 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 10 Lithuania 1,328 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 11 Switzerland 22,104 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 12 Austria 18,446 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 12 Latvia 550.95 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 13 Denmark 12,064 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 14 Norway 8,279 US dollars, PPP converted compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.06 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances 43.22 Percentage of GDP (2029)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — A. 0.0249 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — D. 0.0431 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — E. Wider 0.0451 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — C. Trust 0.0727 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — B. Openess 0.0123 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness 0.1982 Index (2024)
- Corporate income tax (CIT) - statutory and targeted small business 22 Percentage of taxable income (2026)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and in Estonia?
- Gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and in Estonia was 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 146.92 US dollars, PPP converted in 1998.
- How does Estonia rank for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and?
- Estonia ranks 11th out of 12 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 34.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table contains data on Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by socio-economic objective (SEO), using the NABS 2007 classification i.e.: Exploration and exploitation of the Earth, Environment, Exploration and exploitation of space, Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures, Energy, Industrial production and technology, Health, Agriculture, Education, Culture, recreation, religion and mass media, Political and social systems, structures and processes, General advancement of knowledge, and Defence.