Croatia vs Estonia: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and over time
- Croatia
- Estonia
How they compare
Croatia currently reports 1,996 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia, a difference of 966 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Croatia's figure about 1.9 times Estonia's.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 22 shared years of data; in 2002 it was Croatia ahead.
Croatia ranks 8th and Estonia ranks 11th of 12 countries.
Croatia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Croatia | Estonia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 955.3 US dollars, PPP converted | 412.12 US dollars, PPP converted | 543.18 US dollars, PPP converted | Croatia |
| 2010s | 962.46 US dollars, PPP converted | 753 US dollars, PPP converted | 209.46 US dollars, PPP converted | Croatia |
| 2020s | 1,766 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,003 US dollars, PPP converted | 763.01 US dollars, PPP converted | Croatia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and, Croatia or Estonia?
- Croatia, at 1,996 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and between Croatia and Estonia?
- 966 US dollars, PPP converted, with Croatia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Croatia and Estonia?
- 22 years are reported by both, from 2002 to 2023.
- How do Croatia and Estonia rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and?
- Croatia ranks 8th and Estonia ranks 11th of 12 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains data on Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by socio-economic objective (SEO), using the NABS 2007 classification i.e.: Exploration and exploitation of the Earth, Environment, Exploration and exploitation of space, Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures, Energy, Industrial production and technology, Health, Agriculture, Education, Culture, recreation, religion and mass media, Political and social systems, structures and processes, General advancement of knowledge, and Defence.