Austria vs Estonia: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and over time
- Austria
- Estonia
How they compare
Austria currently reports 18,446 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia, a difference of 17,416 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Austria's figure about 17.9 times Estonia's.
Across all 22 years both countries report, Austria has been ahead every year.
Austria ranks 12th and Estonia ranks 11th of 30 countries.
Austria has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Austria | Estonia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 7,123 US dollars, PPP converted | 161.11 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,962 US dollars, PPP converted | Austria |
| 2000s | 9,984 US dollars, PPP converted | 342.11 US dollars, PPP converted | 9,642 US dollars, PPP converted | Austria |
| 2010s | 15,756 US dollars, PPP converted | 766.85 US dollars, PPP converted | 14,989 US dollars, PPP converted | Austria |
| 2020s | 17,670 US dollars, PPP converted | 996.12 US dollars, PPP converted | 16,674 US dollars, PPP converted | Austria |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and, Austria or Estonia?
- Austria, at 18,446 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and between Austria and Estonia?
- 17,416 US dollars, PPP converted, with Austria ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Austria and Estonia?
- 22 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2023.
- How do Austria and Estonia rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and?
- Austria ranks 12th and Estonia ranks 11th of 30 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains data on Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by socio-economic objective (SEO), using the NABS 2007 classification i.e.: Exploration and exploitation of the Earth, Environment, Exploration and exploitation of space, Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures, Energy, Industrial production and technology, Health, Agriculture, Education, Culture, recreation, religion and mass media, Political and social systems, structures and processes, General advancement of knowledge, and Defence.