GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP by country
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
159
Highest
7.79 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
Tajikistan
Lowest
0.6171 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
Luxembourg
Median
1.99 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
5,350
What the numbers show
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 159 countries. The highest value is 7.79 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in Tajikistan; the lowest is 0.6171 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in Luxembourg.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.99 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 2.03 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 13.
Over the past decade 27 countries rose and 131 fell. The largest increase was in Angola (up 58.9%), and the largest decrease in Sudan (down 64.8%).
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tajikistan | 7.79 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 10.7% | falling |
| 2 | Egypt | 5.15 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 26.7% | falling |
| 3 | Afghanistan | 4.7 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | falling |
| 4 | India | 3.67 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 5 | Sierra Leone | 3.57 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 35.1% | falling |
| 6 | Pakistan | 3.57 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 11.6% | falling |
| 7 | Bangladesh | 3.52 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 8 | Nepal | 3.48 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 9 | Bhutan | 3.43 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 10 | Ethiopia | 3.36 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.7% | falling |
| 11 | Gambia | 3.19 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 12 | Iran | 3.1 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 13 | Vietnam | 3 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 14 | Lesotho | 2.96 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 15 | Philippines | 2.95 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 16 | Belarus | 2.93 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.7% | falling |
| 17 | Ukraine | 2.92 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 52.3% | falling |
| 18 | Rwanda | 2.92 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 19 | Kyrgyzstan | 2.91 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.1% | falling |
| 20 | Tanzania | 2.9 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 21 | Angola | 2.9 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 58.9% | falling |
| 22 | Sri Lanka | 2.86 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 23 | Indonesia | 2.85 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.4% | flat |
| 24 | Tunisia | 2.85 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 25 | Mauritania | 2.81 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 26 | Ghana | 2.8 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 3.7% | falling |
| 27 | Russia | 2.78 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 28 | Madagascar | 2.77 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 29 | Togo | 2.73 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 0.1% | falling |
| 30 | Nicaragua | 2.71 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.5% | falling |
| 31 | Algeria | 2.63 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.6% | falling |
| 32 | East Timor | 2.61 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 57.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Malaysia | 2.6 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 34 | Georgia | 2.55 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 35 | Mongolia | 2.53 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 36 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.51 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.8% | falling |
| 37 | Kenya | 2.48 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Bolivia | 2.48 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.6% | falling |
| 39 | Cameroon | 2.46 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 23.8% | falling |
| 40 | Brunei | 2.45 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 41 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.45 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 42 | Benin | 2.43 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 43 | Mali | 2.42 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.3% | falling |
| 44 | Kazakhstan | 2.42 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Cambodia | 2.41 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 46 | Burkina Faso | 2.4 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.2% | falling |
| 47 | Niger | 2.4 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.1% | falling |
| 48 | Eswatini | 2.36 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 49 | Chad | 2.35 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 50 | Senegal | 2.34 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 51 | Uganda | 2.33 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.9% | falling |
| 52 | Botswana | 2.33 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 53 | Malawi | 2.32 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.4% | falling |
| 54 | Lebanon | 2.31 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 10.5% | falling |
| 55 | Paraguay | 2.31 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 56 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2.28 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.2% | rising |
| 57 | North Macedonia | 2.28 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.4% | falling |
| 58 | Mauritius | 2.23 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.6% | falling |
| 59 | Colombia | 2.23 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 60 | Guinea | 2.23 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 39.3% | falling |
| 61 | Namibia | 2.16 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.2% | falling |
| 62 | Mozambique | 2.16 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.5% | rising |
| 63 | Armenia | 2.16 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 43.7% | falling |
| 64 | Dominican Republic | 2.15 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 65 | Somalia | 2.14 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.9% | falling |
| 66 | Bahrain | 2.14 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 67 | Central African Republic | 2.12 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 68 | Moldova | 2.1 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 51.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Kosovo | 2.09 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 69 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 2.09 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 71 | Morocco | 2.08 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 72 | Montenegro | 2.07 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 34.0% | falling |
| 73 | Zimbabwe | 2.06 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 39.3% | falling |
| 74 | Congo | 2.05 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 45.0% | falling |
| 75 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.04 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.9% | falling |
| 76 | Gabon | 2.03 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 17.3% | falling |
| 77 | Kiribati | 2.02 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 78 | Guatemala | 2.01 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.2% | falling |
| 79 | Ecuador | 2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.8% | falling |
| 80 | Djibouti | 1.99 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 81 | South Africa | 1.98 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 82 | Iraq | 1.97 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 83 | Albania | 1.97 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.1% | falling |
| 84 | Libya | 1.96 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 85 | El Salvador | 1.95 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 86 | Romania | 1.87 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 36.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Argentina | 1.85 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 88 | Panama | 1.83 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 89 | Oman | 1.79 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 90 | Brazil | 1.79 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 91 | Comoros | 1.79 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 92 | Saudi Arabia | 1.79 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.8% | falling |
| 93 | Serbia | 1.77 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 40.2% | volatile |
| 94 | Cape Verde | 1.77 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.3% | rising |
| 95 | Honduras | 1.72 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.7% | falling |
| 96 | Hungary | 1.71 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 97 | Kuwait | 1.71 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 98 | United Arab Emirates | 1.7 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 2.8% | falling |
| 99 | Chile | 1.66 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 100 | Peru | 1.65 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.6% | falling |
| 101 | Bulgaria | 1.64 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 44.0% | falling |
| 102 | Croatia | 1.63 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.1% | falling |
| 103 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.62 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 57.8% | falling |
| 104 | Sudan | 1.61 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 64.8% | falling |
| 105 | Seychelles | 1.6 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 2.3% | falling |
| 106 | Mexico | 1.6 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.8% | falling |
| 107 | Macao | 1.59 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 5.0% | falling |
| 108 | Belize | 1.58 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.1% | falling |
| 109 | Maldives | 1.57 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 44.9% | falling |
| 110 | Latvia | 1.56 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 14.2% | falling |
| 111 | Poland | 1.56 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 34.6% | falling |
| 112 | Lithuania | 1.56 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.3% | falling |
| 113 | South Korea | 1.56 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 114 | Greece | 1.54 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 115 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 1.54 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Japan | 1.48 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 117 | Palestine | 1.46 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.2% | falling |
| 118 | Czechia | 1.46 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.8% | falling |
| 119 | Samoa | 1.46 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.7% | falling |
| 120 | Slovakia | 1.45 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.3% | falling |
| 121 | Slovenia | 1.42 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 8.8% | falling |
| 122 | Spain | 1.37 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 123 | Portugal | 1.34 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.5% | falling |
| 124 | Hong Kong | 1.32 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.9% | falling |
| 125 | Solomon Islands | 1.32 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 6.9% | falling |
| 126 | Estonia | 1.31 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 22.6% | falling |
| 127 | Costa Rica | 1.29 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.1% | falling |
| 128 | Italy | 1.25 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 129 | Tonga | 1.22 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 130 | France | 1.19 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 131 | Uruguay | 1.18 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.7% | falling |
| 132 | Singapore | 1.18 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.4% | falling |
| 133 | Malta | 1.18 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.2% | falling |
| 134 | Cyprus | 1.16 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 135 | Marshall Islands | 1.14 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 136 | Haiti | 1.11 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 53.1% | volatile |
| 137 | Belgium | 1.11 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 138 | Germany | 1.08 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.5% | falling |
| 139 | San Marino | 1.08 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 11.2% | falling |
| 140 | Austria | 1.07 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 141 | Sweden | 1.03 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.2% | falling |
| 142 | Palau | 1.02 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.5% | falling |
| 143 | Canada | 1.01 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.6% | falling |
| 144 | Norway | 0.9991 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 21.3% | falling |
| 145 | Finland | 0.9933 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 146 | Vanuatu | 0.9874 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.8% | falling |
| 147 | United Kingdom | 0.9869 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.4% | falling |
| 148 | Netherlands | 0.9601 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.6% | falling |
| 149 | New Zealand | 0.9434 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 2.3% | falling |
| 150 | Denmark | 0.9294 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.2% | falling |
| 151 | Australia | 0.8954 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.3% | falling |
| 152 | Bahamas | 0.8797 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.8% | falling |
| 153 | United States | 0.8742 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 23.8% | falling |
| 154 | Switzerland | 0.7892 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 155 | Israel | 0.7867 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.3% | falling |
| 156 | Iceland | 0.785 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 25.4% | falling |
| 157 | Ireland | 0.7826 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 158 | Bermuda | 0.7772 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 22.3% | falling |
| 159 | Luxembourg | 0.6171 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.9% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Lower middle income 3.97 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- South Asia 3.63 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 3.63 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 3.22 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 3.2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Early-demographic dividend 2.77 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2.59 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2.41 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Africa Eastern and Southern 2.33 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 2.3 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Arab World 2.3 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 1.84 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.83 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Latin America & Caribbean 1.8 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Central Europe and the Baltics 1.7 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Other small states 1.51 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Small states 1.47 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- World 1.41 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Europe & Central Asia 1.35 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- European Union 1.25 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Euro area 1.21 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- High income 1.15 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- OECD members 1.08 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- Post-demographic dividend 1.06 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
- North America 0.8845 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
How this figure is calculated
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.