GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income): GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP was 3.2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2024. ▼ Falling
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), 1990–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2024, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) stood at 3.2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.6% on the previous year and up 7.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) peaked at 7.61 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 1993 and was at its lowest, 2.76 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP, in 2012.
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 5th of 25 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 3.85 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1991 | 6.03 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +56.9% |
| 1992 | 6.19 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +2.6% |
| 1993 | 7.61 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +22.9% |
| 1994 | 7.34 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -3.6% |
| 1995 | 6.7 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -8.7% |
| 1996 | 6.38 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -4.7% |
| 1997 | 6.18 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -3.2% |
| 1998 | 6.04 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -2.4% |
| 1999 | 6.05 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 5.76 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -4.8% |
| 2001 | 5.92 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +2.9% |
| 2002 | 6.47 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +9.2% |
| 2003 | 6.2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -4.2% |
| 2004 | 5.6 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -9.7% |
| 2005 | 5.22 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -6.9% |
| 2006 | 4.79 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -8.2% |
| 2007 | 4.23 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -11.5% |
| 2008 | 3.63 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -14.2% |
| 2009 | 3.64 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 3.4 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -6.5% |
| 2011 | 3 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -11.7% |
| 2012 | 2.76 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -8.1% |
| 2013 | 2.94 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +6.6% |
| 2014 | 2.98 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +1.3% |
| 2015 | 3.09 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +3.6% |
| 2016 | 3.16 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +2.4% |
| 2017 | 3.25 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +2.8% |
| 2018 | 3.31 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 3.35 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +1.2% |
| 2020 | 3.54 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +5.8% |
| 2021 | 3.34 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -5.6% |
| 2022 | 3.22 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -3.7% |
| 2023 | 3.32 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +3.2% |
| 2024 | 3.2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -3.6% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | +56.9% | 3.85 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 6.03 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.24 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.85 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 7.61 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.15 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.63 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 6.47 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.12 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2.76 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.4 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.33 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.54 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
- 2 Egypt 5.15 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 3 Afghanistan 4.7 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 4 India 3.67 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 5 Sierra Leone 3.57 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 6 Pakistan 3.57 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 7 Bangladesh 3.52 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 8 Nepal 3.48 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.6825 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 3.31 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1599 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 452.38 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 2.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 4.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7447 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 713.3 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 390.32 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,931 current US$ per person (2025)
All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- Gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) was 3.2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 7.61 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 1993.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.76 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2012.
- How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) rank for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp?
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 5th out of 25 groups with data for 2024.
- Is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.