GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Madagascar
Madagascar: GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP was 2.77 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Madagascar, 1990–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Madagascar is 2.77 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is down 7.7% on the previous year and down 21.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Madagascar peaked at 5.85 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 1991 and was at its lowest, 2.77 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP, in 2025.
That places Madagascar 28th out of 159 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 5.34 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1991 | 5.85 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +9.6% |
| 1992 | 5.23 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -10.7% |
| 1993 | 4.92 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -5.8% |
| 1994 | 5.61 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +13.9% |
| 1995 | 5.24 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -6.6% |
| 1996 | 4.27 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -18.4% |
| 1997 | 5.17 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +21.2% |
| 1998 | 5.34 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +3.3% |
| 1999 | 5.72 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +7.0% |
| 2000 | 5.55 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -2.8% |
| 2001 | 5.19 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -6.5% |
| 2002 | 4.57 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -12.0% |
| 2003 | 4.51 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -1.3% |
| 2004 | 5.8 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +28.6% |
| 2005 | 5.03 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -13.2% |
| 2006 | 4.87 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -3.2% |
| 2007 | 3.85 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -21.1% |
| 2008 | 3.31 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -13.9% |
| 2009 | 3.42 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +3.3% |
| 2010 | 3.41 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 3.05 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -10.4% |
| 2012 | 3.13 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +2.6% |
| 2013 | 2.99 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -4.4% |
| 2014 | 3.03 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +1.1% |
| 2015 | 3.54 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +16.8% |
| 2016 | 3.63 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +2.7% |
| 2017 | 3.27 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -10.0% |
| 2018 | 3.32 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 3.26 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -1.8% |
| 2020 | 3.45 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +6.1% |
| 2021 | 3.2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -7.2% |
| 2022 | 3.1 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -3.1% |
| 2023 | 2.99 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -3.6% |
| 2024 | 3 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +0.2% |
| 2025 | 2.77 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -7.7% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 2.77 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP is above the median for low income countries, which is 2.4 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP, 1.2× the median. (18 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 2.77 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.34 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP, 1.2× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5.27 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 4.27 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 5.85 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.61 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.31 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 5.8 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.26 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2.99 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.63 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.09 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 2.77 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.45 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 25 Mauritania 2.81 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 26 Ghana 2.8 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 27 Russia 2.78 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 29 Togo 2.73 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 30 Nicaragua 2.71 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 31 Algeria 2.63 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Madagascar
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 102.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0027 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 1.59 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 92.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0019 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 1.16 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0149 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 8.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Madagascar?
- Gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Madagascar was 2.77 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 5.85 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 1991.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.77 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2025.
- How does Madagascar rank for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp?
- Madagascar ranks 28th out of 159 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.