GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP was 3.97 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, 1990–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income stood at 3.97 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP.
The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 5.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income peaked at 7.15 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 1993 and was at its lowest, 3.38 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP, in 2012.
That places Lower middle income 1st out of 25 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 6.31 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1991 | 6.81 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +7.9% |
| 1992 | 6.93 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
| 1993 | 7.15 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +3.2% |
| 1994 | 6.79 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -5.0% |
| 1995 | 6 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -11.5% |
| 1996 | 5.7 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -5.1% |
| 1997 | 5.56 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -2.4% |
| 1998 | 5.63 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +1.3% |
| 1999 | 6.59 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +17.1% |
| 2000 | 6.38 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -3.2% |
| 2001 | 6.56 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +2.8% |
| 2002 | 6.62 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +0.9% |
| 2003 | 6.25 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -5.6% |
| 2004 | 5.76 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -7.9% |
| 2005 | 5.33 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -7.4% |
| 2006 | 4.88 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -8.5% |
| 2007 | 4.24 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -13.2% |
| 2008 | 3.93 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -7.2% |
| 2009 | 3.95 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 3.53 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -10.6% |
| 2011 | 3.43 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -2.8% |
| 2012 | 3.38 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2013 | 3.49 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +3.2% |
| 2014 | 3.46 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 3.78 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +9.2% |
| 2016 | 3.96 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +4.8% |
| 2017 | 3.87 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 3.96 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +2.4% |
| 2019 | 3.81 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -3.8% |
| 2020 | 3.83 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 3.63 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -5.2% |
| 2022 | 3.66 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +0.8% |
| 2023 | 3.86 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +5.7% |
| 2024 | 3.98 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | +3.1% |
| 2025 | 3.97 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | -0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.35 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 5.56 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 7.15 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.39 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.93 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 6.62 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.67 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.38 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.96 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.82 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.63 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 3.98 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 1 Tajikistan 7.79 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 2 Egypt 5.15 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 3 Afghanistan 4.7 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
- 4 India 3.67 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -30.1 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 6.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.8093 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 80.81 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0111 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income?
- Gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income was 3.97 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 7.15 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 1993.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.38 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2012.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp?
- Lower middle income ranks 1st out of 25 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.