Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) by country
Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by...
Countries reporting
159
Highest
38.0%
Vanuatu
Lowest
-81.6%
East Timor
Median
8.3%
Years covered
32
1990–2021
Data points
5,409
What the numbers show
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) is currently reported for 159 countries. The highest value is 38.0% in Vanuatu; the lowest is -81.6% in East Timor.
The median across all reporting countries is 8.3%, and the mean is 7.7%.
Over the past decade 83 countries rose and 73 fell. The largest increase was in Togo (up 12,935.4%), and the largest decrease in Sudan (down 99,468.2%).
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vanuatu | 38.0% | 2020 | up 256.5% | volatile |
| 2 | Bangladesh | 32.2% | 2021 | up 22.3% | rising |
| 3 | Singapore | 31.6% | 2021 | down 18.4% | falling |
| 4 | Jamaica | 30.8% | 2021 | up 569.6% | flat |
| 5 | Samoa | 27.7% | 2020 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 6 | Qatar | 25.5% | 2021 | down 22.5% | falling |
| 7 | Sri Lanka | 25.3% | 2020 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 8 | Tanzania | 25.2% | 2020 | up 189.7% | volatile |
| 9 | Nepal | 24.4% | 2021 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 10 | Mauritania | 24.3% | 2021 | up 10.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Suriname | 24.1% | 2010 | — | falling |
| 12 | Brunei | 24.0% | 2021 | down 32.2% | rising |
| 13 | Cape Verde | 23.8% | 2021 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 14 | Maldives | 23.0% | 2021 | up 17.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Zambia | 22.5% | 2020 | up 262.4% | rising |
| 16 | Dominican Republic | 21.6% | 2021 | up 57.4% | rising |
| 17 | Morocco | 21.5% | 2021 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 18 | Myanmar | 20.5% | 2019 | up 1,086.6% | rising |
| 19 | Denmark | 20.4% | 2021 | up 43.1% | rising |
| 20 | Luxembourg | 20.4% | 2021 | up 47.3% | falling |
| 21 | Norway | 20.2% | 2021 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 22 | Ireland | 20.1% | 2021 | up 150.5% | rising |
| 23 | Sweden | 19.8% | 2021 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 24 | Panama | 19.4% | 2021 | down 21.9% | rising |
| 25 | Honduras | 19.4% | 2021 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 26 | Israel | 19.2% | 2021 | up 35.1% | rising |
| 27 | Vietnam | 19.0% | 2021 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 28 | Cote d'Ivoire | 19.0% | 2020 | up 188.3% | volatile |
| 29 | Nigeria | 18.5% | 2021 | up 207.3% | volatile |
| 30 | Gambia | 17.8% | 2021 | up 206.1% | volatile |
| 31 | South Korea | 17.7% | 2021 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 32 | Paraguay | 17.6% | 2021 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 33 | Cambodia | 17.3% | 2021 | up 87.4% | rising |
| 34 | Costa Rica | 16.9% | 2021 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 35 | Solomon Islands | 16.9% | 2020 | up 40.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Estonia | 16.5% | 2021 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 37 | Tajikistan | 16.4% | 2020 | up 488.5% | volatile |
| 38 | China | 16.3% | 2021 | down 24.4% | flat |
| 39 | Switzerland | 16.2% | 2021 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 40 | Netherlands | 15.5% | 2021 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 41 | India | 15.4% | 2021 | down 26.7% | rising |
| 42 | Algeria | 15.4% | 2021 | down 43.7% | rising |
| 43 | Senegal | 15.3% | 2018 | up 140.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Germany | 14.5% | 2021 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 45 | North Macedonia | 14.3% | 2021 | up 124.7% | volatile |
| 46 | Uruguay | 13.9% | 2021 | down 21.9% | flat |
| 47 | Gabon | 13.8% | 2015 | up 376.6% | volatile |
| 48 | Ethiopia | 13.4% | 2021 | up 87.7% | rising |
| 49 | Angola | 13.4% | 2021 | up 343.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Bhutan | 13.4% | 2021 | down 58.4% | falling |
| 51 | Belarus | 13.2% | 2021 | down 30.9% | rising |
| 52 | Turkey | 13.1% | 2020 | up 52.5% | rising |
| 53 | Austria | 12.7% | 2021 | down 5.4% | falling |
| 54 | Kuwait | 12.7% | 2019 | down 67.4% | volatile |
| 55 | Togo | 12.3% | 2020 | up 12,935.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Lithuania | 12.1% | 2021 | up 38.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Belgium | 12.1% | 2021 | up 26.5% | falling |
| 58 | Nicaragua | 12.1% | 2021 | up 3.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Belize | 12.0% | 2021 | up 25.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Argentina | 11.6% | 2021 | up 54.8% | falling |
| 61 | Hungary | 11.5% | 2021 | up 92.1% | volatile |
| 62 | Finland | 11.2% | 2021 | up 16.8% | falling |
| 63 | Slovenia | 11.2% | 2021 | up 99.7% | falling |
| 64 | Saudi Arabia | 10.9% | 2020 | down 61.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Poland | 10.8% | 2021 | up 46.1% | rising |
| 66 | Indonesia | 10.8% | 2021 | up 0.7% | volatile |
| 67 | New Zealand | 9.9% | 2021 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 68 | Czechia | 9.7% | 2021 | up 167.8% | flat |
| 69 | Niger | 9.6% | 2020 | down 55.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Iran | 9.5% | 2000 | up 381.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Iraq | 9.4% | 2021 | down 53.8% | falling |
| 72 | Benin | 9.4% | 2020 | up 1,174.8% | volatile |
| 73 | Syria | 9.3% | 2010 | up 24.3% | falling |
| 74 | Azerbaijan | 9.3% | 2021 | down 59.1% | volatile |
| 75 | Thailand | 9.2% | 2021 | down 43.9% | falling |
| 76 | France | 9.2% | 2021 | up 5.7% | falling |
| 77 | Guatemala | 8.6% | 2021 | up 1,593.2% | volatile |
| 78 | Bulgaria | 8.5% | 2021 | up 4.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Botswana | 8.5% | 2021 | down 68.9% | falling |
| 80 | Croatia | 8.3% | 2021 | up 174.8% | volatile |
| 81 | Haiti | 8.0% | 2021 | down 35.8% | volatile |
| 82 | Spain | 8.0% | 2021 | up 27.7% | falling |
| 83 | Italy | 7.7% | 2021 | up 140.2% | falling |
| 84 | Philippines | 7.7% | 2021 | down 65.6% | rising |
| 85 | Burkina Faso | 7.6% | 2019 | up 329.3% | volatile |
| 86 | Canada | 7.6% | 2021 | down 9.7% | flat |
| 87 | Kenya | 7.2% | 2021 | up 225.3% | volatile |
| 88 | Djibouti | 7.0% | 2020 | down 30.9% | falling |
| 89 | Moldova | 6.7% | 2021 | down 15.0% | volatile |
| 90 | Bahrain | 6.6% | 2018 | down 57.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Peru | 6.5% | 2021 | down 55.1% | rising |
| 92 | Australia | 6.4% | 2021 | down 26.7% | rising |
| 93 | Russia | 6.4% | 2021 | down 47.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Pakistan | 6.1% | 2021 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 95 | Lesotho | 5.8% | 2020 | down 48.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Iceland | 5.7% | 2021 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 97 | Serbia | 5.7% | 2021 | up 215.4% | volatile |
| 98 | El Salvador | 5.6% | 2021 | down 6.4% | falling |
| 99 | Central African Republic | 5.5% | 1994 | — | volatile |
| 100 | Comoros | 5.4% | 2021 | up 117.6% | volatile |
| 101 | Papua New Guinea | 5.0% | 2004 | down 10.2% | volatile |
| 102 | Romania | 5.0% | 2021 | up 16.1% | volatile |
| 103 | Bahamas | 4.8% | 2021 | down 71.0% | falling |
| 104 | Eswatini | 4.7% | 2021 | up 133.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Fiji | 4.6% | 2020 | down 43.8% | volatile |
| 106 | Slovakia | 4.4% | 2021 | down 34.0% | volatile |
| 107 | United States | 4.3% | 2021 | up 11.0% | falling |
| 108 | Jordan | 4.2% | 2021 | down 72.4% | falling |
| 109 | Ghana | 3.8% | 2021 | up 134.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Japan | 3.6% | 2021 | up 13.7% | falling |
| 111 | Mexico | 3.5% | 2021 | down 43.8% | falling |
| 112 | Mali | 3.4% | 2020 | up 216.5% | volatile |
| 113 | United Kingdom | 3.2% | 2018 | up 37.3% | falling |
| 114 | Latvia | 3.1% | 2021 | up 428.2% | volatile |
| 115 | Albania | 3.1% | 2021 | down 55.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Portugal | 3.1% | 2021 | up 7,880.8% | volatile |
| 117 | Uzbekistan | 2.7% | 2021 | down 76.5% | rising |
| 118 | Ecuador | 2.4% | 2021 | down 48.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Guyana | 2.0% | 2005 | up 113.7% | volatile |
| 120 | Cyprus | 1.9% | 2021 | down 79.6% | falling |
| 121 | Colombia | 1.6% | 2021 | down 47.5% | volatile |
| 122 | Zimbabwe | 1.5% | 2020 | up 107.5% | volatile |
| 123 | Armenia | 0.9% | 2021 | up 152.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Malaysia | 0.4% | 2021 | down 97.4% | volatile |
| 125 | Mauritius | 0.0% | 2021 | down 99.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Kazakhstan | -0.2% | 2021 | down 102.1% | volatile |
| 127 | Brazil | -0.2% | 2021 | down 109.9% | volatile |
| 128 | Eritrea | -0.8% | 2000 | down 103.3% | volatile |
| 129 | Egypt | -1.1% | 2021 | down 133.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Tunisia | -1.4% | 2021 | down 7,179.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Rwanda | -1.5% | 2021 | down 250.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Cameroon | -1.6% | 2021 | up 68.2% | volatile |
| 133 | Namibia | -1.8% | 2021 | down 122.3% | falling |
| 134 | Ukraine | -2.0% | 2021 | up 50.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Bolivia | -2.0% | 2021 | down 114.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Greece | -2.2% | 2021 | up 80.9% | volatile |
| 137 | South Africa | -2.5% | 2020 | down 220.2% | volatile |
| 138 | Laos | -2.6% | 2016 | down 611.1% | volatile |
| 139 | Kyrgyzstan | -2.7% | 2021 | down 168.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Barbados | -2.8% | 2017 | down 139.1% | volatile |
| 141 | Madagascar | -3.3% | 2021 | down 201.7% | volatile |
| 142 | Tonga | -3.3% | 2021 | down 137.5% | volatile |
| 143 | Guinea-Bissau | -3.7% | 2020 | up 85.9% | rising |
| 144 | Chile | -3.7% | 2021 | down 157.8% | falling |
| 145 | Uganda | -4.4% | 2021 | up 7.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Georgia | -5.6% | 2021 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Mozambique | -7.0% | 2021 | down 497.6% | volatile |
| 148 | Chad | -7.1% | 1994 | — | rising |
| 149 | Mongolia | -8.1% | 2021 | down 220.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Sudan | -8.5% | 2021 | down 99,468.2% | volatile |
| 151 | Sierra Leone | -9.7% | 2020 | down 262.1% | volatile |
| 152 | Oman | -10.3% | 2021 | down 144.3% | volatile |
| 153 | Democratic Republic of Congo | -11.2% | 2021 | up 1.6% | volatile |
| 154 | Guinea | -16.3% | 2021 | down 19.1% | volatile |
| 155 | Burundi | -19.8% | 2018 | up 58.3% | rising |
| 156 | Libya | -27.2% | 2020 | down 210.1% | volatile |
| 157 | Lebanon | -27.9% | 2021 | down 74.4% | volatile |
| 158 | Congo | -33.5% | 2020 | down 841.7% | volatile |
| 159 | East Timor | -81.6% | 2021 | down 7,107.5% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- South Asia 17.7%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 17.7%
- European Union 11.6%
- Euro area 11.2%
- Least developed countries 17.1%
- Pacific island small states 16.4%
- IDA only 16.2%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 15.5%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 15.5%
- Africa Western and Central 14.9%
- Lower middle income 14.1%
- IDA total 13.9%
- Late-demographic dividend 13.4%
- Middle income 13.2%
- East Asia & Pacific 13.2%
- Low & middle income 13.2%
- Upper middle income 13.0%
- IDA & IBRD total 12.6%
- IBRD only 12.3%
- IDA blend 11.6%
- Pre-demographic dividend 11.6%
- Early-demographic dividend 11.3%
- Europe & Central Asia 10.6%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 9.9%
- World 9.6%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 9.5%
- Other small states 9.4%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 9.3%
- Small states 8.8%
- Arab World 8.3%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 8.3%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 8.1%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 8.1%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 8.1%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 7.8%
- High income 7.8%
- Post-demographic dividend 7.5%
- OECD members 7.5%
- Low income 6.9%
- Africa Eastern and Southern 4.9%
About this data
Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.