Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in Pre-demographic dividend
Pre-demographic dividend: Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage was 11.6% in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in Pre-demographic dividend, 1991–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
In 2021, adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in Pre-demographic dividend stood at 11.6%. That is the highest value across all 20 years on record.
The figure is up 16.8% on the previous year and up 162.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 11.6% in 2021 and was at its lowest, -8.7%, in 1991.
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 19th of 46 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -8.7% | — |
| 1992 | -6.6% | -24.1% |
| 1994 | -6.1% | -8.2% |
| 2005 | -1.0% | -83.7% |
| 2006 | 1.7% | -269.9% |
| 2007 | 1.7% | +3.5% |
| 2008 | 7.7% | +339.6% |
| 2009 | 4.2% | -45.4% |
| 2010 | 4.6% | +10.4% |
| 2011 | 4.4% | -4.5% |
| 2012 | 9.4% | +112.1% |
| 2013 | 5.1% | -46.0% |
| 2014 | 8.0% | +58.1% |
| 2015 | 4.3% | -45.8% |
| 2016 | 3.9% | -11.0% |
| 2017 | 5.6% | +45.6% |
| 2018 | 6.4% | +13.4% |
| 2019 | 8.6% | +34.7% |
| 2020 | 9.9% | +15.7% |
| 2021 | 11.6% | +16.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -7.2% | -8.7% | -6.1% | 3 |
| 2000s | 2.9% | -1.0% | 7.7% | 5 |
| 2010s | 6.0% | 3.9% | 9.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.8% | 9.9% | 11.6% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend
More economy & growth data for Pre-demographic dividend
- GDP (current US$), per capita 1,470 current US$ per person (2025)
- GNI (current US$), annual growth rate 9.75 % change on previous year (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per capita 1,431 current US$ per person (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9738 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), annual growth rate 0.7278 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per capita 1,454 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9891 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 3.57 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9499 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per capita 1,396 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in Pre-demographic dividend was 11.6% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 11.6% in 2021.
- What is the lowest adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was -8.7% in 1991.
- How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage?
- Pre-demographic dividend ranks 19th out of 46 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 162.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 20 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.