Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in South Africa

South Africa: Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage was -2.5% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
-2.5%
Change on year
down 18.9%
World rank
137th
of 159 countries
All-time high
4.5%
in 2003
All-time low
-3.6%
in 1990
Years of data
31
1990–2020

Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in South Africa, 1990–2020

-4-20241990200520201990: -3.6 % of GNI1991: -1.7 % of GNI1992: 0.54 % of GNI1993: 1.6 % of GNI1994: 1 % of GNI1995: 4.3 % of GNI1996: 2 % of GNI1997: 2.7 % of GNI1998: 1.7 % of GNI1999: 1.2 % of GNI2000: 0.535 % of GNI2001: -1.7 % of GNI2002: 1.4 % of GNI2003: 4.5 % of GNI2004: 3.1 % of GNI2005: 4.3 % of GNI2006: 4.1 % of GNI2007: 2 % of GNI2008: -3.3 % of GNI2009: 2.3 % of GNI2010: 2.1 % of GNI2011: 1.3 % of GNI2012: -0.761 % of GNI2013: -1.6 % of GNI2014: -1.4 % of GNI2015: 0.04 % of GNI2016: -1.5 % of GNI2017: -0.588 % of GNI2018: -1.8 % of GNI2019: -2.1 % of GNI2020: -2.5 % of GNI

Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.

Analysis

South Africa recorded -2.5% for adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in 2020.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 18.9% on the previous year and down 220.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in South Africa peaked at 4.5% in 2003 and was at its lowest, -3.6%, in 1990.

South Africa ranks 137th of 159 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in South Africa, 1990 to 2020.
Year % of GNI Change
1990 -3.6%
1991 -1.7% -52.8%
1992 0.5% -132.0%
1993 1.6% +188.5%
1994 1.0% -35.5%
1995 4.3% +325.3%
1996 2.0% -53.0%
1997 2.7% +33.3%
1998 1.7% -37.1%
1999 1.2% -29.6%
2000 0.5% -54.8%
2001 -1.7% -425.1%
2002 1.4% -180.9%
2003 4.5% +216.2%
2004 3.1% -30.1%
2005 4.3% +39.5%
2006 4.1% -4.7%
2007 2.0% -51.0%
2008 -3.3% -261.4%
2009 2.3% -169.1%
2010 2.1% -6.9%
2011 1.3% -37.7%
2012 -0.8% -157.9%
2013 -1.6% +113.4%
2014 -1.4% -15.9%
2015 0.0% -102.9%
2016 -1.5% -3928.9%
2017 -0.6% -61.3%
2018 -1.8% +207.0%
2019 -2.1% +18.1%
2020 -2.5% +18.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.0% -3.6% 4.3% 10
2000s 1.7% -3.3% 4.5% 10
2010s -0.6% -2.1% 2.1% 10
2020s -2.5% -2.5% -2.5% 1

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 134 Ukraine -2.0% compare
  2. 135 Bolivia, Plurinational State of -2.0% compare
  3. 136 Greece -2.2% compare
  4. 138 Lao People's Democratic Republic -2.6% compare
  5. 139 Kyrgyzstan -2.7% compare
  6. 140 Barbados -2.8% compare

See the full ranking of 205 places →

More economy & growth data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in South Africa?
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in South Africa was -2.5% in 2020, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 4.5% in 2003.
What is the lowest adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was -3.6% in 1990.
How does South Africa rank for adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage?
South Africa ranks 137th out of 159 countries with data for 2020.
Is adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 220.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/adjusted-net-savings-including-particulate-emission-damage-percent-of-gni/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
Unit
% of GNI
Source
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
205 places, 5,409 data points, 1990–2021
Last refreshed

Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.