Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in Post-demographic dividend
Post-demographic dividend: Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage was 7.5% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in Post-demographic dividend, 1990–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
Post-demographic dividend recorded 7.5% for adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in 2021.
The figure is up 3.8% on the previous year and up 9.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in Post-demographic dividend peaked at 11.3% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 4.6%, in 2009.
Post-demographic dividend ranks 37th of 46 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in Post-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 8.1% | — |
| 1991 | 7.5% | -7.9% |
| 1992 | 6.8% | -9.1% |
| 1993 | 6.0% | -12.3% |
| 1994 | 7.1% | +18.9% |
| 1995 | 8.1% | +14.5% |
| 1996 | 10.9% | +33.8% |
| 1997 | 11.3% | +4.1% |
| 1998 | 10.9% | -3.8% |
| 1999 | 10.1% | -7.4% |
| 2000 | 9.9% | -1.8% |
| 2001 | 9.0% | -9.5% |
| 2002 | 8.2% | -8.3% |
| 2003 | 8.1% | -2.2% |
| 2004 | 8.7% | +7.9% |
| 2005 | 8.6% | -1.2% |
| 2006 | 9.4% | +9.3% |
| 2007 | 9.0% | -4.2% |
| 2008 | 6.9% | -23.7% |
| 2009 | 4.6% | -33.1% |
| 2010 | 6.2% | +36.0% |
| 2011 | 6.9% | +10.2% |
| 2012 | 7.3% | +6.2% |
| 2013 | 8.0% | +9.2% |
| 2014 | 8.6% | +7.8% |
| 2015 | 8.7% | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 8.3% | -4.7% |
| 2017 | 9.0% | +9.0% |
| 2018 | 8.9% | -1.6% |
| 2019 | 8.8% | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 7.3% | -17.1% |
| 2021 | 7.5% | +3.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 8.7% | 6.0% | 11.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.2% | 4.6% | 9.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.1% | 6.2% | 9.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.4% | 7.3% | 7.5% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Post-demographic dividend
- 34 Costa Rica 16.9% compare
- 35 Solomon Islands 16.9% compare
- 36 Estonia 16.5% compare
- 37 Tajikistan 16.4% compare
- 38 China 16.3% compare
- 39 Switzerland 16.2% compare
- 40 Netherlands 15.5% compare
More economy & growth data for Post-demographic dividend
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.7978 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9306 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2021)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per capita 46,932 current US$ per person (2021)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 5.91 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (current US$), per capita 59,490 current US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 1.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), annual growth rate 3.31 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per capita 12,662 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2246 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), annual growth 11.07 % change on previous year (2021)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in Post-demographic dividend?
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage in Post-demographic dividend was 7.5% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 11.3% in 1997.
- What is the lowest adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.6% in 2009.
- How does Post-demographic dividend rank for adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage?
- Post-demographic dividend ranks 37th out of 46 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage rising or falling in Post-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Post-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.