Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in NAFTA

NAFTA: Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 893.5 Persons in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
893.5 Persons
Change on year
down 18.1%
Rank
4th
of 9 groups
All-time high
1,344 Persons
in 2013
All-time low
509.7 Persons
in 2003
Years of data
26
1995–2020

Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in NAFTA, 1995–2020

05001.0k1.5k1995200720201995: 815 Persons1996: 841.4 Persons1997: 919.8 Persons1998: 863.9 Persons1999: 689.8 Persons2000: 718.4 Persons2001: 670 Persons2002: 520 Persons2003: 509.7 Persons2004: 541.1 Persons2005: 595.3 Persons2006: 658.4 Persons2007: 777.5 Persons2008: 971.8 Persons2009: 864.9 Persons2010: 1.0k Persons2011: 1.2k Persons2012: 1.3k Persons2013: 1.3k Persons2014: 1.3k Persons2015: 1.1k Persons2016: 1.1k Persons2017: 1.1k Persons2018: 1.1k Persons2019: 1.1k Persons2020: 893.5 Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

In 2020, trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in NAFTA stood at 893.5 Persons.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 18.1% on the previous year and down 12.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in NAFTA peaked at 1,344 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 509.7 Persons, in 2003.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in NAFTA, year by year

Annual values for Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports in NAFTA, 1995 to 2020.
Year Persons Change
1995 815 Persons
1996 841.4 Persons +3.2%
1997 919.8 Persons +9.3%
1998 863.9 Persons -6.1%
1999 689.8 Persons -20.2%
2000 718.4 Persons +4.1%
2001 670 Persons -6.7%
2002 520 Persons -22.4%
2003 509.7 Persons -2.0%
2004 541.1 Persons +6.2%
2005 595.3 Persons +10.0%
2006 658.4 Persons +10.6%
2007 777.5 Persons +18.1%
2008 971.8 Persons +25.0%
2009 864.9 Persons -11.0%
2010 1,021 Persons +18.1%
2011 1,223 Persons +19.7%
2012 1,293 Persons +5.8%
2013 1,344 Persons +3.9%
2014 1,281 Persons -4.7%
2015 1,130 Persons -11.9%
2016 1,074 Persons -4.9%
2017 1,112 Persons +3.6%
2018 1,131 Persons +1.7%
2019 1,092 Persons -3.5%
2020 893.5 Persons -18.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 825.98 Persons 689.8 Persons 919.8 Persons 5
2000s 682.71 Persons 509.7 Persons 971.8 Persons 10
2010s 1,170 Persons 1,021 Persons 1,344 Persons 10
2020s 893.5 Persons 893.5 Persons 893.5 Persons 1

Countries ranked near NAFTA

  1. 1 United States 578.4 Persons compare
  2. 1 China 3,822 Persons compare
  3. 2 United Kingdom 114.2 Persons compare
  4. 2 OECD 1,847 Persons compare
  5. 3 India 1,499 Persons compare
  6. 4 Brazil 1,057 Persons compare
  7. 4 Netherlands 98.7 Persons compare
  8. 5 Argentina 537.9 Persons compare
  9. 5 Türkiye 63.4 Persons compare
  10. 6 Indonesia 276.1 Persons compare
  11. 6 Poland 26.1 Persons compare
  12. 7 Mexico 258.4 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 70 places →

More economy & growth data for NAFTA

All data for NAFTA →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in NAFTA?
Trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in NAFTA was 893.5 Persons in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in NAFTA?
The highest recorded value was 1,344 Persons in 2013.
What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in NAFTA?
The lowest recorded value was 509.7 Persons in 2003.
How does NAFTA rank for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied?
NAFTA ranks 4th out of 9 groups with data for 2020.
Is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in NAFTA?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this NAFTA data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in NAFTA. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-in-employment-tim-2023-edition-domestic-employment-embodied-in-gross-exports/nafta/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
70 places, 1,820 data points, 1995–2020
Last refreshed

The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20 and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2023 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. The series are available over 1995-2020 and for 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Data sources • Documentation Bulk download Rdata and csv files are available in section Related files or can be downloaded from the menu. Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org