Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in United States
United States: Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 578.4 Persons in 2020. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in United States, 1995–2020
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
The most recent figure for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in United States is 578.4 Persons, measured in 2020.
The figure is down 21.8% on the previous year and down 17.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in United States peaked at 942.3 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 384.7 Persons, in 2003.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in United States, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 615.1 Persons | — |
| 1996 | 598.3 Persons | -2.7% |
| 1997 | 664 Persons | +11.0% |
| 1998 | 632.4 Persons | -4.8% |
| 1999 | 531.6 Persons | -15.9% |
| 2000 | 552.6 Persons | +4.0% |
| 2001 | 526.6 Persons | -4.7% |
| 2002 | 403.8 Persons | -23.3% |
| 2003 | 384.7 Persons | -4.7% |
| 2004 | 399.1 Persons | +3.7% |
| 2005 | 427.2 Persons | +7.0% |
| 2006 | 460.1 Persons | +7.7% |
| 2007 | 538 Persons | +16.9% |
| 2008 | 666.7 Persons | +23.9% |
| 2009 | 591.1 Persons | -11.3% |
| 2010 | 699.2 Persons | +18.3% |
| 2011 | 836 Persons | +19.6% |
| 2012 | 881 Persons | +5.4% |
| 2013 | 942.3 Persons | +7.0% |
| 2014 | 903.4 Persons | -4.1% |
| 2015 | 775.7 Persons | -14.1% |
| 2016 | 715.3 Persons | -7.8% |
| 2017 | 744.4 Persons | +4.1% |
| 2018 | 757.8 Persons | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 740 Persons | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 578.4 Persons | -21.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 608.28 Persons | 531.6 Persons | 664 Persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 494.99 Persons | 384.7 Persons | 666.7 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 799.51 Persons | 699.2 Persons | 942.3 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 578.4 Persons | 578.4 Persons | 578.4 Persons | 1 |
Countries ranked near United States
More economy & growth data for United States
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — A. 0.0426 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness 0.229 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — B. Openess 0.0207 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — C. Trust 0.0665 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — D. 0.0465 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — E. Wider 0.0527 Index (2024)
- Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index — Other barriers 0 Index (2025)
- Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index — Infrastructure and 0.0397 Index (2025)
- Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index — Intellectual property 0 Index (2025)
- Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index — Electronic transactions 0.0212 Index (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in United States?
- Trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in United States was 578.4 Persons in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 942.3 Persons in 2013.
- What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 384.7 Persons in 2003.
- How does United States rank for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied?
- United States ranks 1st out of 12 countries with data for 2020.
- Is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20 and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2023 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. The series are available over 1995-2020 and for 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Data sources • Documentation Bulk download Rdata and csv files are available in section Related files or can be downloaded from the menu. Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org