Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in OECD

OECD: Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 1,847 Persons in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
1,847 Persons
Change on year
down 14.3%
World rank
2nd
of 49 countries
All-time high
2,650 Persons
in 2013
All-time low
1,037 Persons
in 2003
Years of data
26
1995–2020

Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in OECD, 1995–2020

01.0k2.0k3.0k1995200720201995: 1.4k Persons1996: 1.4k Persons1997: 1.7k Persons1998: 1.6k Persons1999: 1.4k Persons2000: 1.5k Persons2001: 1.5k Persons2002: 1.1k Persons2003: 1.0k Persons2004: 1.1k Persons2005: 1.2k Persons2006: 1.3k Persons2007: 1.5k Persons2008: 1.8k Persons2009: 1.7k Persons2010: 2.2k Persons2011: 2.4k Persons2012: 2.5k Persons2013: 2.7k Persons2014: 2.5k Persons2015: 2.3k Persons2016: 2.2k Persons2017: 2.3k Persons2018: 2.2k Persons2019: 2.2k Persons2020: 1.8k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

The most recent figure for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in OECD is 1,847 Persons, measured in 2020.

The figure is down 14.3% on the previous year and down 15.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in OECD peaked at 2,650 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 1,037 Persons, in 2003.

That places OECD 2nd out of 49 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports in OECD, 1995 to 2020.
Year Persons Change
1995 1,438 Persons
1996 1,445 Persons +0.5%
1997 1,664 Persons +15.1%
1998 1,646 Persons -1.1%
1999 1,352 Persons -17.9%
2000 1,483 Persons +9.7%
2001 1,456 Persons -1.8%
2002 1,052 Persons -27.7%
2003 1,037 Persons -1.5%
2004 1,101 Persons +6.2%
2005 1,205 Persons +9.4%
2006 1,333 Persons +10.7%
2007 1,476 Persons +10.7%
2008 1,781 Persons +20.7%
2009 1,736 Persons -2.5%
2010 2,191 Persons +26.2%
2011 2,449 Persons +11.7%
2012 2,543 Persons +3.8%
2013 2,650 Persons +4.2%
2014 2,512 Persons -5.2%
2015 2,314 Persons -7.9%
2016 2,174 Persons -6.0%
2017 2,305 Persons +6.0%
2018 2,187 Persons -5.1%
2019 2,156 Persons -1.4%
2020 1,847 Persons -14.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,509 Persons 1,352 Persons 1,664 Persons 5
2000s 1,366 Persons 1,037 Persons 1,781 Persons 10
2010s 2,348 Persons 2,156 Persons 2,650 Persons 10
2020s 1,847 Persons 1,847 Persons 1,847 Persons 1

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 1 United States 578.4 Persons compare
  2. 1 China 3,822 Persons compare
  3. 2 United Kingdom 114.2 Persons compare
  4. 3 India 1,499 Persons compare
  5. 4 Brazil 1,057 Persons compare
  6. 4 Netherlands 98.7 Persons compare
  7. 5 Argentina 537.9 Persons compare
  8. 5 Türkiye 63.4 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 70 places →

More economy & growth data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in OECD?
Trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in OECD was 1,847 Persons in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 2,650 Persons in 2013.
What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 1,037 Persons in 2003.
How does OECD rank for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied?
OECD ranks 2nd out of 49 countries with data for 2020.
Is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-in-employment-tim-2023-edition-domestic-employment-embodied-in-gross-exports/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
70 places, 1,820 data points, 1995–2020
Last refreshed

The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20 and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2023 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. The series are available over 1995-2020 and for 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Data sources • Documentation Bulk download Rdata and csv files are available in section Related files or can be downloaded from the menu. Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org