Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Türkiye

Türkiye: Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 63.4 Persons in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
63.4 Persons
Change on year
down 11.9%
World rank
5th
of 12 countries
All-time high
72 Persons
in 2019
All-time low
15.6 Persons
in 2004
Years of data
26
1995–2020

Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Türkiye, 1995–2020

204060801995200720201995: 21.1 Persons1996: 22.8 Persons1997: 29.3 Persons1998: 31 Persons1999: 25.1 Persons2000: 23.2 Persons2001: 37.1 Persons2002: 21.4 Persons2003: 17.8 Persons2004: 15.6 Persons2005: 17.2 Persons2006: 19.2 Persons2007: 26.9 Persons2008: 32.3 Persons2009: 35.8 Persons2010: 41.9 Persons2011: 51.5 Persons2012: 63.9 Persons2013: 63.1 Persons2014: 57 Persons2015: 51.7 Persons2016: 50.1 Persons2017: 51 Persons2018: 59.3 Persons2019: 72 Persons2020: 63.4 Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

Türkiye recorded 63.4 Persons for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in 2020.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.9% on the previous year and up 51.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in Türkiye peaked at 72 Persons in 2019 and was at its lowest, 15.6 Persons, in 2004.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports in Türkiye, 1995 to 2020.
Year Persons Change
1995 21.1 Persons
1996 22.8 Persons +8.1%
1997 29.3 Persons +28.5%
1998 31 Persons +5.8%
1999 25.1 Persons -19.0%
2000 23.2 Persons -7.6%
2001 37.1 Persons +59.9%
2002 21.4 Persons -42.3%
2003 17.8 Persons -16.8%
2004 15.6 Persons -12.4%
2005 17.2 Persons +10.3%
2006 19.2 Persons +11.6%
2007 26.9 Persons +40.1%
2008 32.3 Persons +20.1%
2009 35.8 Persons +10.8%
2010 41.9 Persons +17.0%
2011 51.5 Persons +22.9%
2012 63.9 Persons +24.1%
2013 63.1 Persons -1.3%
2014 57 Persons -9.7%
2015 51.7 Persons -9.3%
2016 50.1 Persons -3.1%
2017 51 Persons +1.8%
2018 59.3 Persons +16.3%
2019 72 Persons +21.4%
2020 63.4 Persons -11.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 25.86 Persons 21.1 Persons 31 Persons 5
2000s 24.65 Persons 15.6 Persons 37.1 Persons 10
2010s 56.15 Persons 41.9 Persons 72 Persons 10
2020s 63.4 Persons 63.4 Persons 63.4 Persons 1

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 2 United Kingdom 114.2 Persons compare
  2. 2 OECD 1,847 Persons compare
  3. 3 India 1,499 Persons compare
  4. 4 Brazil 1,057 Persons compare
  5. 4 Netherlands 98.7 Persons compare
  6. 5 Argentina 537.9 Persons compare
  7. 6 Indonesia 276.1 Persons compare
  8. 6 Poland 26.1 Persons compare
  9. 7 Mexico 258.4 Persons compare
  10. 8 Viet Nam 228.2 Persons compare
  11. 8 Croatia 2.8 Persons compare
  12. 8 Colombia 247.7 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 70 places →

More economy & growth data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in Türkiye?
Trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in Türkiye was 63.4 Persons in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 72 Persons in 2019.
What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 15.6 Persons in 2004.
How does Türkiye rank for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied?
Türkiye ranks 5th out of 12 countries with data for 2020.
Is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 51.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-in-employment-tim-2023-edition-domestic-employment-embodied-in-gross-exports/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
70 places, 1,820 data points, 1995–2020
Last refreshed

The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20 and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2023 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. The series are available over 1995-2020 and for 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Data sources • Documentation Bulk download Rdata and csv files are available in section Related files or can be downloaded from the menu. Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org