Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Europe

Europe: Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 1,162 Persons in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
1,162 Persons
Change on year
down 17.1%
Rank
2nd
of 9 groups
All-time high
1,608 Persons
in 2013
All-time low
708.5 Persons
in 2003
Years of data
26
1995–2020

Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Europe, 1995–2020

05001.0k1.5k1995200720201995: 820.1 Persons1996: 868.6 Persons1997: 964.3 Persons1998: 1.0k Persons1999: 936.1 Persons2000: 1.0k Persons2001: 989.7 Persons2002: 787.6 Persons2003: 708.5 Persons2004: 747.3 Persons2005: 778.9 Persons2006: 859.8 Persons2007: 1.0k Persons2008: 1.2k Persons2009: 1.1k Persons2010: 1.4k Persons2011: 1.5k Persons2012: 1.6k Persons2013: 1.6k Persons2014: 1.5k Persons2015: 1.5k Persons2016: 1.4k Persons2017: 1.4k Persons2018: 1.4k Persons2019: 1.4k Persons2020: 1.2k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

The most recent figure for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in Europe is 1,162 Persons, measured in 2020.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 17.1% on the previous year and down 15.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in Europe peaked at 1,608 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 708.5 Persons, in 2003.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports in Europe, 1995 to 2020.
Year Persons Change
1995 820.1 Persons
1996 868.6 Persons +5.9%
1997 964.3 Persons +11.0%
1998 1,038 Persons +7.6%
1999 936.1 Persons -9.8%
2000 1,045 Persons +11.6%
2001 989.7 Persons -5.3%
2002 787.6 Persons -20.4%
2003 708.5 Persons -10.0%
2004 747.3 Persons +5.5%
2005 778.9 Persons +4.2%
2006 859.8 Persons +10.4%
2007 1,011 Persons +17.6%
2008 1,228 Persons +21.5%
2009 1,107 Persons -9.8%
2010 1,370 Persons +23.7%
2011 1,523 Persons +11.2%
2012 1,596 Persons +4.8%
2013 1,608 Persons +0.7%
2014 1,541 Persons -4.1%
2015 1,470 Persons -4.6%
2016 1,359 Persons -7.5%
2017 1,432 Persons +5.3%
2018 1,398 Persons -2.3%
2019 1,401 Persons +0.2%
2020 1,162 Persons -17.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 925.38 Persons 820.1 Persons 1,038 Persons 5
2000s 926.3 Persons 708.5 Persons 1,228 Persons 10
2010s 1,470 Persons 1,359 Persons 1,608 Persons 10
2020s 1,162 Persons 1,162 Persons 1,162 Persons 1

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 1 United States 578.4 Persons compare
  2. 1 China 3,822 Persons compare
  3. 2 United Kingdom 114.2 Persons compare
  4. 2 OECD 1,847 Persons compare
  5. 3 India 1,499 Persons compare
  6. 4 Brazil 1,057 Persons compare
  7. 4 Netherlands 98.7 Persons compare
  8. 5 Argentina 537.9 Persons compare
  9. 5 Türkiye 63.4 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 70 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in Europe?
Trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in Europe was 1,162 Persons in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 1,608 Persons in 2013.
What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 708.5 Persons in 2003.
How does Europe rank for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied?
Europe ranks 2nd out of 9 groups with data for 2020.
Is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-in-employment-tim-2023-edition-domestic-employment-embodied-in-gross-exports/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
70 places, 1,820 data points, 1995–2020
Last refreshed

The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20 and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2023 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. The series are available over 1995-2020 and for 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Data sources • Documentation Bulk download Rdata and csv files are available in section Related files or can be downloaded from the menu. Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org