R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Russia
Russia: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of was 0.4728 Percentage of GDP in 2019. ▬ Flat
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Russia, 2010–2019
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
Russia recorded 0.4728 Percentage of GDP for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in 2019.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 17.6% on the previous year and down 3.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Russia peaked at 0.5107 Percentage of GDP in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.4019 Percentage of GDP, in 2018.
That places Russia 2nd out of 37 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top 10%.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Russia, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 0.4903 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2011 | 0.4424 Percentage of GDP | -9.8% |
| 2012 | 0.4475 Percentage of GDP | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 0.4777 Percentage of GDP | +6.7% |
| 2014 | 0.4955 Percentage of GDP | +3.7% |
| 2015 | 0.5107 Percentage of GDP | +3.1% |
| 2016 | 0.4888 Percentage of GDP | -4.3% |
| 2017 | 0.479 Percentage of GDP | -2.0% |
| 2018 | 0.4019 Percentage of GDP | -16.1% |
| 2019 | 0.4728 Percentage of GDP | +17.6% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 0.4728 Percentage of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.1406 Percentage of GDP, 3.4× the median. (30 countries reporting)
- Russia's 0.4728 Percentage of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.128 Percentage of GDP, 3.7× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Countries ranked near Russia
- 1 United Kingdom 0.4043 Percentage of GDP compare
- 1 Portugal 0.516 Percentage of GDP compare
- 3 Iceland 0.4404 Percentage of GDP compare
- 3 United States 0.2885 Percentage of GDP compare
- 4 France 0.4168 Percentage of GDP compare
- 4 Türkiye 0.2764 Percentage of GDP compare
- 5 Netherlands 0.2343 Percentage of GDP compare
- 5 Austria 0.3449 Percentage of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Russia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.54 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 10.58 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0041 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 73.7 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 22.93 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 345.24 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 159.78 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Russia?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Russia was 0.4728 Percentage of GDP in 2019, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.5107 Percentage of GDP in 2015.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4019 Percentage of GDP in 2018.
- How does Russia rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of?
- Russia ranks 2nd out of 37 countries with data for 2019.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.