{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-sum-of-tax-incentive","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.4903},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.4424},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.4475},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.4777},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.4955},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.5107},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.4888},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.479},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.4019},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.4728}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2019-01-01","latest_value":0.4728,"max":0.5107,"mean":0.47066,"min":0.4019,"of":37,"rank":2,"trend":"flat"}}