Austria vs Russia: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of over time
- Austria
- Russia
How they compare
Russia currently reports 0.4728 Percentage of GDP against 0.3449 Percentage of GDP in Austria, a difference of 0.1279 Percentage of GDP.
That makes Russia's figure about 1.4 times Austria's.
Across all 10 years both countries report, Russia has been ahead every year.
Austria ranks 5th and Russia ranks 2nd of 37 countries.
Russia has averaged higher in every one of the 1 decades both report.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of, Austria or Russia?
- Russia, at 0.4728 Percentage of GDP against 0.3449 Percentage of GDP in Austria as of 2019.
- What is the difference in r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of between Austria and Russia?
- 0.1279 Percentage of GDP, with Russia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Austria and Russia?
- 10 years are reported by both, from 2010 to 2019.
- How do Austria and Russia rank globally for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of?
- Austria ranks 5th and Russia ranks 2nd of 37 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.