R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Poland
Poland: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD was 0.0836 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Poland, 2000–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Poland is 0.0836 Percentage of GDP, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.2% on the previous year and up 65.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Poland peaked at 0.1169 Percentage of GDP in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0142 Percentage of GDP, in 2002.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Poland, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.0736 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 0.0675 Percentage of GDP | -8.3% |
| 2002 | 0.0142 Percentage of GDP | -79.0% |
| 2003 | 0.0224 Percentage of GDP | +57.7% |
| 2004 | 0.0267 Percentage of GDP | +19.2% |
| 2005 | 0.0245 Percentage of GDP | -8.2% |
| 2006 | 0.0214 Percentage of GDP | -12.7% |
| 2007 | 0.0199 Percentage of GDP | -7.0% |
| 2008 | 0.0215 Percentage of GDP | +8.0% |
| 2009 | 0.0231 Percentage of GDP | +7.4% |
| 2010 | 0.0266 Percentage of GDP | +15.2% |
| 2011 | 0.0285 Percentage of GDP | +7.1% |
| 2012 | 0.0368 Percentage of GDP | +29.1% |
| 2013 | 0.0382 Percentage of GDP | +3.8% |
| 2014 | 0.0506 Percentage of GDP | +32.5% |
| 2015 | 0.0465 Percentage of GDP | -8.1% |
| 2016 | 0.1031 Percentage of GDP | +121.7% |
| 2017 | 0.0925 Percentage of GDP | -10.3% |
| 2018 | 0.1067 Percentage of GDP | +15.4% |
| 2019 | 0.1105 Percentage of GDP | +3.6% |
| 2020 | 0.1169 Percentage of GDP | +5.8% |
| 2021 | 0.1132 Percentage of GDP | -3.2% |
| 2022 | 0.0953 Percentage of GDP | -15.8% |
| 2023 | 0.0941 Percentage of GDP | -1.3% |
| 2024 | 0.0836 Percentage of GDP | -11.2% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | +121.7% | 0.0465 Percentage of GDP | 0.1031 Percentage of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.0315 Percentage of GDP | 0.0142 Percentage of GDP | 0.0736 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.064 Percentage of GDP | 0.0266 Percentage of GDP | 0.1105 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1006 Percentage of GDP | 0.0836 Percentage of GDP | 0.1169 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 4 United States 0.1222 Percentage of GDP compare
- 4 France 0.1479 Percentage of GDP compare
- 5 Estonia 0.1197 Percentage of GDP compare
- 5 Sweden 0.1207 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Germany 0.1124 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Netherlands 0.1158 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 Austria 0.1095 Percentage of GDP compare
- 8 OECD 0.1018 Percentage of GDP compare
- 8 Slovenia 0.0711 Percentage of GDP compare
- 9 Greece 0.1012 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Latvia 0.0143 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Norway 0.1007 Percentage of GDP compare
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Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Poland?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Poland was 0.0836 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.1169 Percentage of GDP in 2020.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0142 Percentage of GDP in 2002.
- How does Poland rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd?
- Poland ranks 7th out of 12 countries with data for 2024.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 65.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Government-financed BERD. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.