R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Slovenia
Slovenia: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD was 0.0711 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Slovenia, 2000–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
In 2024, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Slovenia stood at 0.0711 Percentage of GDP.
That represents a change of up 8.4% on the previous year and down 50.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Slovenia peaked at 0.2709 Percentage of GDP in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.0414 Percentage of GDP, in 2004.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Slovenia, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.0538 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 0.0426 Percentage of GDP | -20.8% |
| 2002 | 0.044 Percentage of GDP | +3.3% |
| 2003 | 0.1032 Percentage of GDP | +134.5% |
| 2004 | 0.0414 Percentage of GDP | -59.9% |
| 2005 | 0.0586 Percentage of GDP | +41.5% |
| 2006 | 0.0526 Percentage of GDP | -10.2% |
| 2007 | 0.0683 Percentage of GDP | +29.8% |
| 2008 | 0.0596 Percentage of GDP | -12.7% |
| 2009 | 0.1395 Percentage of GDP | +134.1% |
| 2010 | 0.2195 Percentage of GDP | +57.3% |
| 2011 | 0.2708 Percentage of GDP | +23.4% |
| 2012 | 0.2709 Percentage of GDP | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.2505 Percentage of GDP | -7.5% |
| 2014 | 0.1429 Percentage of GDP | -43.0% |
| 2015 | 0.0722 Percentage of GDP | -49.5% |
| 2016 | 0.0477 Percentage of GDP | -33.9% |
| 2017 | 0.0747 Percentage of GDP | +56.6% |
| 2018 | 0.0899 Percentage of GDP | +20.3% |
| 2019 | 0.1167 Percentage of GDP | +29.8% |
| 2020 | 0.113 Percentage of GDP | -3.2% |
| 2021 | 0.0882 Percentage of GDP | -21.9% |
| 2022 | 0.0568 Percentage of GDP | -35.6% |
| 2023 | 0.0656 Percentage of GDP | +15.5% |
| 2024 | 0.0711 Percentage of GDP | +8.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.0664 Percentage of GDP | 0.0414 Percentage of GDP | 0.1395 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1556 Percentage of GDP | 0.0477 Percentage of GDP | 0.2709 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0789 Percentage of GDP | 0.0568 Percentage of GDP | 0.113 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Slovenia
- 5 Estonia 0.1197 Percentage of GDP compare
- 5 Sweden 0.1207 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Germany 0.1124 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Netherlands 0.1158 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 Austria 0.1095 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 Poland 0.0836 Percentage of GDP compare
- 8 OECD 0.1018 Percentage of GDP compare
- 9 Greece 0.1012 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Latvia 0.0143 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Norway 0.1007 Percentage of GDP compare
- 11 Croatia 0.0107 Percentage of GDP compare
- 11 Portugal 0.0967 Percentage of GDP compare
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Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Slovenia?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Slovenia was 0.0711 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Slovenia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.2709 Percentage of GDP in 2012.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Slovenia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0414 Percentage of GDP in 2004.
- How does Slovenia rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd?
- Slovenia ranks 8th out of 12 countries with data for 2024.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd rising or falling in Slovenia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 50.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Slovenia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Government-financed BERD. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.