R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Poland
Poland: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD was 0.5552 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ▲ Rising
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Poland, 2000–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
Poland recorded 0.5552 Percentage of GDP for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in 2024.
The figure is down 1.5% on the previous year and up 28.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Poland peaked at 0.5636 Percentage of GDP in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.2912 Percentage of GDP, in 2005.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Poland, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.3771 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 0.3838 Percentage of GDP | +1.8% |
| 2004 | 0.3085 Percentage of GDP | -19.6% |
| 2005 | 0.2912 Percentage of GDP | -5.6% |
| 2006 | 0.3113 Percentage of GDP | +6.9% |
| 2007 | 0.3117 Percentage of GDP | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.2991 Percentage of GDP | -4.0% |
| 2009 | 0.3308 Percentage of GDP | +10.6% |
| 2010 | 0.364 Percentage of GDP | +10.0% |
| 2011 | 0.3096 Percentage of GDP | -14.9% |
| 2012 | 0.3534 Percentage of GDP | +14.1% |
| 2013 | 0.3686 Percentage of GDP | +4.3% |
| 2014 | 0.4325 Percentage of GDP | +17.3% |
| 2015 | 0.4056 Percentage of GDP | -6.2% |
| 2016 | 0.3301 Percentage of GDP | -18.6% |
| 2017 | 0.3668 Percentage of GDP | +11.1% |
| 2018 | 0.3015 Percentage of GDP | -17.8% |
| 2019 | 0.464 Percentage of GDP | +53.9% |
| 2020 | 0.4596 Percentage of GDP | -0.9% |
| 2021 | 0.485 Percentage of GDP | +5.5% |
| 2022 | 0.463 Percentage of GDP | -4.5% |
| 2023 | 0.5636 Percentage of GDP | +21.7% |
| 2024 | 0.5552 Percentage of GDP | -1.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.3267 Percentage of GDP | 0.2912 Percentage of GDP | 0.3838 Percentage of GDP | 8 |
| 2010s | 0.3696 Percentage of GDP | 0.3015 Percentage of GDP | 0.464 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5053 Percentage of GDP | 0.4596 Percentage of GDP | 0.5636 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 5 Denmark 0.9525 Percentage of GDP compare
- 5 United States 0.8808 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Estonia 0.7981 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Norway 0.9202 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 Croatia 0.6724 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 Finland 0.9198 Percentage of GDP compare
- 8 France 0.9152 Percentage of GDP compare
- 9 Switzerland 0.9044 Percentage of GDP compare
- 9 Türkiye 0.5436 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Belgium 0.8813 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Lithuania 0.5065 Percentage of GDP compare
- 11 OECD 0.845 Percentage of GDP compare
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Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Poland?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Poland was 0.5552 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.5636 Percentage of GDP in 2023.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2912 Percentage of GDP in 2005.
- How does Poland rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd?
- Poland ranks 8th out of 12 countries with data for 2024.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 28.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Government budgets for R&D and tax incentive support for business R&D (GBARD+GTARD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.