{"entity":{"iso2":"PL","iso3":null,"name":"Poland","slug":"poland-2"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-budgets-for-r","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government budgets for R&D and tax incentive support for business R&D (GBARD+GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.3771},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.3838},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.3085},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.2912},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.3113},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.3117},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.2991},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.3308},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.364},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.3096},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.3534},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.3686},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.4325},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.4056},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.3301},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.3668},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.3015},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.464},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.4596},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.485},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.463},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.5636},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.5552}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.5552,"max":0.5636,"mean":0.384174,"min":0.2912,"of":12,"rank":8,"trend":"rising"}}