Gross national expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP by country
Gross national expenditure (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
What the numbers show
Gross national expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 186 countries. The highest value is 1.93 current US$ per US$ of GDP in Kiribati; the lowest is 0.5457 current US$ per US$ of GDP in Macau, China.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.02 current US$ per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 1.05 current US$ per US$ of GDP.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.
Over the past decade 84 countries rose and 100 fell. The largest increase was in South Sudan (up 41.7%), and the largest decrease in Turkmenistan (down 47.8%).
Gross national expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiribati | 1.93 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 2 | Timor-Leste | 1.74 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 0.4% | falling |
| 3 | Somalia | 1.7 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 4 | Lesotho | 1.64 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 14.2% | flat |
| 5 | Afghanistan | 1.52 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | rising |
| 6 | Palau | 1.48 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 7 | Tonga | 1.46 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 8 | Marshall Islands | 1.45 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 9 | Yemen | 1.39 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2018 | up 31.3% | flat |
| 10 | Jordan | 1.38 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2007 | up 12.5% | falling |
| 11 | Eritrea | 1.37 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2011 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 12 | Gambia | 1.37 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 13 | Tajikistan | 1.36 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 5.1% | rising |
| 14 | Lebanon | 1.36 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 15 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.34 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.6% | rising |
| 16 | Palestine, State of | 1.33 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 17 | Guyana | 1.33 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2005 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 18 | Kosovo | 1.3 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 18 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 1.3 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 20 | Republic of Moldova | 1.29 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 21 | Curaçao | 1.29 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2018 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 22 | French Polynesia | 1.28 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 23 | Solomon Islands | 1.28 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 19.2% | falling |
| 24 | Ukraine | 1.27 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 25 | Montenegro | 1.26 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5.9% | flat |
| 26 | El Salvador | 1.24 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 27 | Vanuatu | 1.23 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 28 | Nepal | 1.23 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 29 | Comoros | 1.22 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 30 | Honduras | 1.22 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 31 | Samoa | 1.21 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 32 | Guinea | 1.21 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.6% | rising |
| 33 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.2 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 34 | Namibia | 1.19 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 35 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.18 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 36 | Malawi | 1.18 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 37 | Bhutan | 1.16 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 38 | Guatemala | 1.15 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 39 | Tunisia | 1.15 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 40 | Mauritania | 1.14 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 41 | Mozambique | 1.14 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 14.4% | flat |
| 42 | Central African Republic | 1.14 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.0% | rising |
| 43 | North Macedonia | 1.14 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 44 | Philippines | 1.14 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 45 | Rwanda | 1.14 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 46 | Uzbekistan | 1.13 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 47 | Nicaragua | 1.13 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 48 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.13 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 8.8% | falling |
| 49 | Seychelles | 1.13 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 50 | Haiti | 1.13 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.7% | flat |
| 51 | New Caledonia | 1.12 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 52 | Egypt | 1.12 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 53 | Madagascar | 1.12 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 54 | Cape Verde | 1.11 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 55 | Togo | 1.11 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 56 | Greenland | 1.1 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 57 | Fiji | 1.1 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 58 | Morocco | 1.09 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 59 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1.09 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 7.7% | falling |
| 60 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1.09 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2016 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 61 | Sierra Leone | 1.07 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.1% | rising |
| 62 | Pakistan | 1.07 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 63 | Ethiopia | 1.07 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 64 | Albania | 1.07 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.1% | flat |
| 65 | Bangladesh | 1.07 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 66 | Botswana | 1.06 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.3% | falling |
| 67 | Cameroon | 1.06 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 68 | Senegal | 1.06 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 69 | Georgia | 1.06 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.4% | flat |
| 70 | Armenia | 1.06 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 71 | Zimbabwe | 1.05 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 72 | Colombia | 1.05 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 73 | Algeria | 1.05 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 74 | Romania | 1.05 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.4% | flat |
| 75 | Kenya | 1.05 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 76 | Croatia | 1.05 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5.3% | falling |
| 77 | Mexico | 1.05 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 78 | Mali | 1.05 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.5% | flat |
| 79 | Latvia | 1.05 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.3% | falling |
| 80 | Greece | 1.05 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 81 | Serbia | 1.04 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 82 | Dominican Republic | 1.04 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 83 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 1.04 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 5.5% | flat |
| 84 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1.04 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 1969 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 85 | Bahamas | 1.04 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 86 | Sri Lanka | 1.04 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 87 | United States of America | 1.03 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 88 | Benin | 1.03 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 89 | Mauritius | 1.03 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 90 | Niger | 1.02 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.9% | rising |
| 91 | Iceland | 1.02 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 10.9% | falling |
| 92 | Paraguay | 1.02 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.8% | falling |
| 93 | India | 1.02 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 94 | Belgium | 1.02 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.7% | flat |
| 95 | Belarus | 1.02 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.9% | falling |
| 96 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 97 | New Zealand | 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 98 | Bulgaria | 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 99 | Argentina | 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 100 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.2% | rising |
| 101 | Japan | 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 102 | Canada | 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 103 | Puerto Rico | 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 30.7% | falling |
| 104 | France | 1 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 105 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.1% | flat |
| 106 | Türkiye | 1 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 107 | Sudan | 1 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 108 | Slovakia | 1 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.2% | falling |
| 109 | Maldives | 1 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 110 | Belize | 1 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 111 | Eswatini | 0.9997 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 112 | Brazil | 0.9965 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 113 | Uganda | 0.9953 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 114 | Australia | 0.9946 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 115 | Cuba | 0.9935 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2020 | up 4.4% | falling |
| 116 | Portugal | 0.9908 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 117 | Estonia | 0.9897 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.9% | falling |
| 118 | Finland | 0.9874 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 119 | South Africa | 0.986 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 120 | Saudi Arabia | 0.9843 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 121 | Italy | 0.9807 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 122 | Sweden | 0.9788 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 123 | Israel | 0.9787 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.7% | falling |
| 124 | Ghana | 0.9768 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 125 | Germany | 0.9764 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5.5% | falling |
| 126 | Mongolia | 0.9752 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 127 | Austria | 0.9741 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.1% | falling |
| 128 | Thailand | 0.9718 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 7.0% | falling |
| 129 | China | 0.9716 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 130 | Hong Kong, China | 0.9713 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 131 | Poland | 0.9713 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 132 | Faroe Islands | 0.9664 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 133 | Ecuador | 0.9648 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.7% | flat |
| 134 | Russian Federation | 0.9626 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 135 | Spain | 0.9618 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 136 | Lithuania | 0.9614 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 137 | Chile | 0.9586 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.1% | flat |
| 138 | Uruguay | 0.9557 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.8% | flat |
| 139 | Hungary | 0.9552 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.4% | falling |
| 140 | Congo | 0.9552 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.6% | falling |
| 141 | Cambodia | 0.9543 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 142 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 0.9521 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 143 | Burkina Faso | 0.9502 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.1% | flat |
| 144 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.9499 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 145 | Panama | 0.9496 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 9.7% | flat |
| 146 | Republic of Korea | 0.948 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.4% | falling |
| 147 | Slovenia | 0.9464 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 148 | Malaysia | 0.9446 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.2% | falling |
| 149 | Cyprus | 0.9435 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 150 | Czechia | 0.9415 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 151 | Costa Rica | 0.9379 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 152 | Azerbaijan | 0.9379 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 153 | Viet Nam | 0.9338 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 154 | Indonesia | 0.9338 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.8% | flat |
| 155 | Aruba | 0.9279 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.1% | flat |
| 156 | South Sudan | 0.9225 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2015 | up 41.7% | rising |
| 157 | Peru | 0.9188 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 158 | Switzerland | 0.9106 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 159 | Kazakhstan | 0.9028 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 6.3% | falling |
| 160 | Denmark | 0.8899 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 161 | Netherlands | 0.8878 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 162 | Norway | 0.8831 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 163 | Angola | 0.8809 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 7.8% | rising |
| 164 | Iraq | 0.8773 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 12.1% | falling |
| 165 | Chad | 0.873 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.8% | flat |
| 166 | Papua New Guinea | 0.8675 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2004 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 167 | Suriname | 0.8546 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2010 | — | flat |
| 168 | Djibouti | 0.8531 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 10.0% | falling |
| 169 | Zambia | 0.845 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 170 | United Arab Emirates | 0.8373 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 31.7% | falling |
| 171 | Oman | 0.8271 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 172 | Kuwait | 0.8248 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 30.9% | rising |
| 173 | Bahrain | 0.8229 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 174 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.8189 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 175 | Malta | 0.808 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 176 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.8025 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 177 | Libya | 0.7748 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.1% | flat |
| 178 | Gabon | 0.7391 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 179 | San Marino | 0.69 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 4.8% | flat |
| 180 | Luxembourg | 0.6884 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 181 | Turkmenistan | 0.6829 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2009 | down 47.8% | falling |
| 182 | Bermuda | 0.6606 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.6% | falling |
| 183 | Singapore | 0.6383 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 184 | Qatar | 0.6302 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 19.3% | falling |
| 185 | Ireland | 0.5939 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 186 | Macau, China | 0.5457 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.8% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- IDA total 1.3 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Sub-Saharan Africa 1.23 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.23 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 1.23 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Pacific island small states 1.22 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Lower middle income 1.12 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Least developed countries 1.08 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- IDA only 1.08 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Low income 1.08 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 1.06 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 1.06 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 1.05 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- North America 1.03 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- South Asia 1.03 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 1.03 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Early-demographic dividend 1.02 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 1.02 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Small states 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Low & middle income 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Latin America & Caribbean 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Middle income 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 1.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Africa Eastern and Southern 1 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- IDA & IBRD total 1 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- OECD members 0.9988 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Post-demographic dividend 0.9985 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- World 0.9941 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- High income 0.9871 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 0.9861 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- IBRD only 0.986 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Central Europe and the Baltics 0.9853 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Upper middle income 0.9842 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Other small states 0.9779 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Arab World 0.9766 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.9743 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 0.9743 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- Europe & Central Asia 0.9723 current US$ per US$ of GDP
- East Asia & Pacific 0.9681 current US$ per US$ of GDP
How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.