Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) was 30.33 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross national expenditure in Upper middle income, 1995–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
In 2025, gross national expenditure in Upper middle income stood at 30.33 trillion constant 2015 US$. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.
That represents a change of up 3.4% on the previous year and up 48.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure in Upper middle income peaked at 30.33 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 6.54 trillion constant 2015 US$, in 1998.
Upper middle income ranks 10th of 41 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 6.84 trillion constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1996 | 6.67 trillion constant 2015 US$ | -2.5% |
| 1997 | 6.91 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +3.5% |
| 1998 | 6.54 trillion constant 2015 US$ | -5.3% |
| 1999 | 6.56 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 6.79 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +3.6% |
| 2001 | 6.97 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +2.6% |
| 2002 | 8.02 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +15.1% |
| 2003 | 7.82 trillion constant 2015 US$ | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 9.04 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +15.6% |
| 2005 | 9.53 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.5% |
| 2006 | 10.55 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +10.7% |
| 2007 | 12.39 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +17.5% |
| 2008 | 13.31 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +7.4% |
| 2009 | 14.20 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +6.7% |
| 2010 | 15.60 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +9.8% |
| 2011 | 16.81 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +7.7% |
| 2012 | 17.77 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.7% |
| 2013 | 18.83 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +6.0% |
| 2014 | 19.77 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 20.46 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +3.5% |
| 2016 | 21.48 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +4.9% |
| 2017 | 22.59 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.2% |
| 2018 | 23.81 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.4% |
| 2019 | 24.71 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +3.8% |
| 2020 | 24.41 trillion constant 2015 US$ | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 26.07 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +6.8% |
| 2022 | 26.95 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +3.4% |
| 2023 | 28.30 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.0% |
| 2024 | 29.34 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +3.7% |
| 2025 | 30.33 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +3.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.70 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 6.54 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 6.91 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 5 |
| 2000s | 9.86 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 6.79 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 14.20 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 20.18 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 15.60 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 24.71 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 27.56 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 24.41 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 30.33 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 7 France 2.73 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 8 Brazil 2.08 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 9 Italy 2.02 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 10 Canada 1.95 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 11 South Korea 1.78 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 12 Russia 1.69 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 13 Mexico 1.44 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,754 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), annual growth rate 6.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5694 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 6,201 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (current US$), per capita 10,890 current US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9359 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.21 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure in Upper middle income?
- Gross national expenditure in Upper middle income was 30.33 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross national expenditure recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 30.33 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.54 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 1998.
- How does Upper middle income rank for gross national expenditure?
- Upper middle income ranks 10th out of 41 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 48.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.