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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP was 0.3068 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.3068 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 2.4%
Rank
4th
of 40 groups
All-time high
0.6213 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 1995
All-time low
0.2303 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 2001
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Upper middle income, 1995–2025

00.20.40.61995201020251995: 0.621 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1996: 0.466 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1997: 0.434 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1998: 0.324 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1999: 0.281 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2000: 0.235 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2001: 0.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2002: 0.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2003: 0.274 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2004: 0.372 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2005: 0.314 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2006: 0.323 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2007: 0.377 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2008: 0.345 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2009: 0.385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2010: 0.363 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2011: 0.326 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2012: 0.323 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2013: 0.325 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2014: 0.329 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2015: 0.344 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2016: 0.361 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2017: 0.349 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2018: 0.344 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2019: 0.347 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2020: 0.36 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2021: 0.32 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2022: 0.316 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2023: 0.315 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2024: 0.314 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2025: 0.307 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2025, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Upper middle income stood at 0.3068 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

The figure is down 2.4% on the previous year and down 10.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Upper middle income peaked at 0.6213 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.2303 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2001.

Upper middle income ranks 4th of 40 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Upper middle income, year by year

Year constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP Change
1995 0.6213 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP —
1996 0.4656 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -25.1%
1997 0.434 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -6.8%
1998 0.3236 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -25.4%
1999 0.2812 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -13.1%
2000 0.2348 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -16.5%
2001 0.2303 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.9%
2002 0.4001 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +73.7%
2003 0.2738 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -31.6%
2004 0.3719 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +35.8%
2005 0.3143 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -15.5%
2006 0.3227 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.7%
2007 0.3767 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +16.7%
2008 0.3453 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.3%
2009 0.3855 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +11.6%
2010 0.3626 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.9%
2011 0.3263 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.0%
2012 0.3226 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.1%
2013 0.3249 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.7%
2014 0.3294 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.4%
2015 0.3443 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.5%
2016 0.3608 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.8%
2017 0.3489 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -3.3%
2018 0.3439 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.4%
2019 0.3473 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.0%
2020 0.3603 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +3.7%
2021 0.3203 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -11.1%
2022 0.3165 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.2%
2023 0.3151 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.4%
2024 0.3143 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.3%
2025 0.3068 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.4251 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2812 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.6213 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 5
2000s 0.3255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2303 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.4001 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.3411 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3226 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3626 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.3222 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3068 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3603 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 1 Iran, Islamic Republic of 0.5082 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 2 Gabon 0.4589 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 3 Qatar 0.4586 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 4 Mauritania 0.4522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 5 Bhutan 0.4185 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 6 Algeria 0.4127 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  7. 7 Togo 0.4016 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 203 places →

More economy & growth data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Upper middle income?
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Upper middle income was 0.3068 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 0.6213 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1995.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2303 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2001.
How does Upper middle income rank for gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
Upper middle income ranks 4th out of 40 groups with data for 2025.
Is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-constant-2015-us-per-unit-of-gdp/upper-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

  • Gross capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
  • GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
203 places, 8,385 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.