Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps was 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
228.01 billion BoP, current US$
Change on year
down 18.8%
Rank
14th
of 47 groups
All-time high
306.15 billion BoP, current US$
in 2022
All-time low
33.37 million BoP, current US$
in 1971
Years of data
56
1970–2025

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps in Upper middle income, 1970–2025

0100.0B200.0B300.0B197019972025

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$.

Analysis

The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps in Upper middle income is 228.01 billion BoP, current US$, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 18.8% on the previous year and down 6.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps in Upper middle income peaked at 306.15 billion BoP, current US$ in 2022 and was at its lowest, 33.37 million BoP, current US$, in 1971.

That places Upper middle income 14th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled in Upper middle income, 1970 to 2025.
Year BoP, current US$ Change
1970 39.62 million BoP, current US$
1971 33.37 million BoP, current US$ -15.8%
1972 46.95 million BoP, current US$ +40.7%
1973 91.65 million BoP, current US$ +95.2%
1974 185.42 million BoP, current US$ +102.3%
1975 294.50 million BoP, current US$ +58.8%
1976 297.12 million BoP, current US$ +0.9%
1977 321.34 million BoP, current US$ +8.2%
1978 419.92 million BoP, current US$ +30.7%
1979 219.24 million BoP, current US$ -47.8%
1980 1.52 billion BoP, current US$ +591.1%
1981 1.19 billion BoP, current US$ -21.4%
1982 865.38 million BoP, current US$ -27.4%
1983 794.59 million BoP, current US$ -8.2%
1984 830.74 million BoP, current US$ +4.5%
1985 1.36 billion BoP, current US$ +63.2%
1986 1.29 billion BoP, current US$ -5.0%
1987 1.57 billion BoP, current US$ +21.8%
1988 1.49 billion BoP, current US$ -5.2%
1989 2.16 billion BoP, current US$ +45.2%
1990 2.24 billion BoP, current US$ +3.8%
1991 3.09 billion BoP, current US$ +37.5%
1992 9.05 billion BoP, current US$ +193.3%
1993 7.48 billion BoP, current US$ -17.3%
1994 10.28 billion BoP, current US$ +37.4%
1995 12.30 billion BoP, current US$ +19.7%
1996 11.89 billion BoP, current US$ -3.3%
1997 16.68 billion BoP, current US$ +40.3%
1998 14.82 billion BoP, current US$ -11.2%
1999 13.92 billion BoP, current US$ -6.1%
2000 10.50 billion BoP, current US$ -24.6%
2001 10.90 billion BoP, current US$ +3.9%
2002 8.18 billion BoP, current US$ -25.0%
2003 17.45 billion BoP, current US$ +113.3%
2004 34.63 billion BoP, current US$ +98.5%
2005 44.06 billion BoP, current US$ +27.2%
2006 90.84 billion BoP, current US$ +106.2%
2007 95.58 billion BoP, current US$ +5.2%
2008 131.64 billion BoP, current US$ +37.7%
2009 85.36 billion BoP, current US$ -35.2%
2010 154.99 billion BoP, current US$ +81.6%
2011 137.64 billion BoP, current US$ -11.2%
2012 153.81 billion BoP, current US$ +11.7%
2013 174.96 billion BoP, current US$ +13.7%
2014 219.20 billion BoP, current US$ +25.3%
2015 244.31 billion BoP, current US$ +11.5%
2016 279.26 billion BoP, current US$ +14.3%
2017 209.33 billion BoP, current US$ -25.0%
2018 204.12 billion BoP, current US$ -2.5%
2019 205.47 billion BoP, current US$ +0.7%
2020 196.06 billion BoP, current US$ -4.6%
2021 253.41 billion BoP, current US$ +29.3%
2022 306.15 billion BoP, current US$ +20.8%
2023 300.11 billion BoP, current US$ -2.0%
2024 280.84 billion BoP, current US$ -6.4%
2025 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ -18.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 194.91 million BoP, current US$ 33.37 million BoP, current US$ 419.92 million BoP, current US$ 10
1980s 1.31 billion BoP, current US$ 794.59 million BoP, current US$ 2.16 billion BoP, current US$ 10
1990s 10.17 billion BoP, current US$ 2.24 billion BoP, current US$ 16.68 billion BoP, current US$ 10
2000s 52.91 billion BoP, current US$ 8.18 billion BoP, current US$ 131.64 billion BoP, current US$ 10
2010s 198.31 billion BoP, current US$ 137.64 billion BoP, current US$ 279.26 billion BoP, current US$ 10
2020s 260.76 billion BoP, current US$ 196.06 billion BoP, current US$ 306.15 billion BoP, current US$ 6

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 11 Ireland 67.14 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  2. 12 British Virgin Islands 59.45 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  3. 13 Canada 57.17 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  4. 14 Spain 46.38 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  5. 15 Korea 41.23 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  6. 16 Malta 36.46 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  7. 17 India 35.69 billion BoP, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More economy & growth data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps in Upper middle income?
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps in Upper middle income was 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 306.15 billion BoP, current US$ in 2022.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 33.37 million BoP, current US$ in 1971.
How does Upper middle income rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps?
Upper middle income ranks 14th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
Is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-bop-current-us-gaps-filled/upper-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) with 127 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
239 places, 10,166 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) with 127 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.