Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle income
Middle income: Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 183,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, 1995–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle income stood at 183,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.3% on the previous year and up 47.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle income peaked at 183,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 22,747 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 2001.
That places Middle income 17th out of 40 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 42,047 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1996 | 35,731 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -15.0% |
| 1997 | 35,992 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 1998 | 27,489 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -23.6% |
| 1999 | 24,609 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -10.5% |
| 2000 | 22,797 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -7.4% |
| 2001 | 22,747 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 2002 | 35,668 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +56.8% |
| 2003 | 29,247 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -18.0% |
| 2004 | 44,207 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +51.2% |
| 2005 | 45,588 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2006 | 54,230 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +19.0% |
| 2007 | 75,338 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +38.9% |
| 2008 | 82,138 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 2009 | 90,416 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.1% |
| 2010 | 103,915 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +14.9% |
| 2011 | 110,889 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 2012 | 117,635 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 2013 | 124,338 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 2014 | 130,986 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 2015 | 132,997 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 2016 | 140,580 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 2017 | 149,747 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.5% |
| 2018 | 158,085 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 2019 | 161,115 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 159,828 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 2021 | 171,544 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 2022 | 177,310 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2023 | 183,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 33,174 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 24,609 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 42,047 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5 |
| 2000s | 50,237 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 22,747 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 90,416 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 133,029 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 103,915 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 161,115 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 172,970 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 159,828 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 183,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 14 Japan 3.43 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 Maldives 2.64 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2.45 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 Germany 2.21 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Denmark 2.03 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 United Arab Emirates 1.89 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 20 Ireland 1.78 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Middle income
- Trade 48.5% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 12.33 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Gross capital formation 2.7% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 33.4% (2024)
- Imports of goods and services 9.88 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 24.2% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services 1.1% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 3.3% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 13.23 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3258 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle income?
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle income was 183,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 183,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 22,747 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2001.
- How does Middle income rank for gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
- Middle income ranks 17th out of 40 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 47.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.