How does Middle income rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per unit?

Middle income ranks 21st out of 47 groups with data for 2025.

Is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per unit rising or falling in Middle income?

Over the last ten years it is down 36.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit in Middle income

Name: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit in Middle income
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Middle income: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit was 0.0066 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)

0.0066 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP

Change on year

down 18.3%

Rank

21st

of 47 groups

All-time high

0.0114 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP

in 2016

All-time low

0.0001 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP

in 1971

Years of data

1970–2025

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit in Middle income, 1970–2025

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2025, foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per unit in Middle income stood at 0.0066 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP.

The figure is down 18.3% on the previous year and down 36.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per unit in Middle income peaked at 0.0114 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.0001 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP, in 1971.

That places Middle income 21st out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit of GDP in Middle income, 1970 to 2025.
Year	BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	Change
1970	0.0001 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	—
1971	0.0001 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-21.7%
1972	0.0001 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+28.0%
1973	0.0001 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+57.9%
1974	0.0002 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+57.4%
1975	0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+35.6%
1976	0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.1%
1977	0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+12.9%
1978	0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+13.0%
1979	0.0002 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-52.1%
1980	0.0008 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+386.2%
1981	0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-29.7%
1982	0.0004 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-27.2%
1983	0.0004 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+6.6%
1984	0.0004 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.2%
1985	0.0006 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+46.3%
1986	0.0007 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+24.9%
1987	0.0007 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-6.2%
1988	0.0006 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-9.0%
1989	0.0011 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+80.2%
1990	0.0009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-18.2%
1991	0.0012 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+25.8%
1992	0.0029 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+145.4%
1993	0.0025 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-13.7%
1994	0.0028 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+10.8%
1995	0.0028 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-0.2%
1996	0.0026 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-6.3%
1997	0.0032 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+24.3%
1998	0.003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-8.4%
1999	0.0029 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.6%
2000	0.0021 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-27.0%
2001	0.0022 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+4.9%
2002	0.0019 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-14.5%
2003	0.0032 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+68.5%
2004	0.0051 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+61.2%
2005	0.0055 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+7.6%
2006	0.0104 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+88.9%
2007	0.0091 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-13.0%
2008	0.0103 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+13.8%
2009	0.007 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-32.3%
2010	0.0095 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+36.6%
2011	0.0071 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-25.6%
2012	0.0072 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+1.8%
2013	0.0074 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+2.5%
2014	0.0093 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+25.4%
2015	0.0103 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+10.7%
2016	0.0114 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+11.3%
2017	0.0082 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-28.2%
2018	0.0074 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-9.2%
2019	0.0073 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.4%
2020	0.0072 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-1.2%
2021	0.0079 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+10.5%
2022	0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	+13.2%
2023	0.0085 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-5.7%
2024	0.008 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-5.0%
2025	0.0066 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	-18.3%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1970s	0.0002 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.0001 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	10
1980s	0.0006 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.0004 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.0011 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	10
1990s	0.0025 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.0009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.0032 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	10
2000s	0.0057 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.0019 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.0104 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	10
2010s	0.0085 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.0071 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.0114 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	10
2020s	0.0079 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.0066 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP	6

Countries ranked near Middle income

18 Canada 0.0246 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
19 Spain 0.0243 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
20 Chile 0.0243 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
21 Switzerland 0.0243 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
22 France 0.0238 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
23 Israel 0.0237 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
24 Czechia 0.022 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 238 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle income

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 267.98 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.081 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 2,171 current US$ per person (2024)
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.72 % change on previous year (2025)
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3019 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 2,046 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 5.25 % change on previous year (2025)
Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.242 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 1,641 current US$ per person (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 3.33 % change on previous year (2025)

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per unit in Middle income?: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per unit in Middle income was 0.0066 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per unit recorded in Middle income?: The highest recorded value was 0.0114 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2016.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per unit recorded in Middle income?: The lowest recorded value was 0.0001 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1971.
How does Middle income rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per unit?: Middle income ranks 21st out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
Is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per unit rising or falling in Middle income?: Over the last ten years it is down 36.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle income data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-bop-current-us-per-unit-of-gdp/middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Foreign direct investment, net outflows Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D
GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit of GDP
Unit: BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 238 places, 9,843 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed: 11 September 2026

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.