GNI (current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: GNI (current US$), per square kilometre was 687,425 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
687,425 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 3.7%
Rank
14th
of 45 groups
All-time high
687,425 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
4,432 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1962
Years of data
63
1961–2023
GNI (current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 687,425 current US$ per square kilometre for gni (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of up 3.7% on the previous year and up 50.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income peaked at 687,425 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4,432 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1962.
Upper middle income ranks 14th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI (current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 4,444 current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 4,432 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 1963 | 4,808 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.5% |
| 1964 | 5,526 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.9% |
| 1965 | 6,170 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.7% |
| 1966 | 6,732 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.1% |
| 1967 | 6,793 current US$ per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 1968 | 7,192 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 1969 | 8,093 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.5% |
| 1970 | 8,772 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 1971 | 9,607 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 1972 | 11,018 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.7% |
| 1973 | 14,379 current US$ per square kilometre | +30.5% |
| 1974 | 18,593 current US$ per square kilometre | +29.3% |
| 1975 | 20,558 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.6% |
| 1976 | 22,356 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.7% |
| 1977 | 25,062 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.1% |
| 1978 | 27,579 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.0% |
| 1979 | 32,199 current US$ per square kilometre | +16.7% |
| 1980 | 37,281 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.8% |
| 1981 | 40,280 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 1982 | 39,435 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.1% |
| 1983 | 38,683 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.9% |
| 1984 | 40,943 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 1985 | 42,050 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1986 | 43,158 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 1987 | 43,640 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 47,269 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 1989 | 52,658 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.4% |
| 1990 | 60,362 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.6% |
| 1991 | 58,987 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.3% |
| 1992 | 57,238 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.0% |
| 1993 | 63,145 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.3% |
| 1994 | 71,094 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.6% |
| 1995 | 82,448 current US$ per square kilometre | +16.0% |
| 1996 | 91,197 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.6% |
| 1997 | 96,998 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 1998 | 93,822 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 1999 | 91,453 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 2000 | 99,584 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.9% |
| 2001 | 99,661 current US$ per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 100,962 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 2003 | 112,522 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.4% |
| 2004 | 132,374 current US$ per square kilometre | +17.6% |
| 2005 | 156,882 current US$ per square kilometre | +18.5% |
| 2006 | 185,568 current US$ per square kilometre | +18.3% |
| 2007 | 228,644 current US$ per square kilometre | +23.2% |
| 2008 | 277,201 current US$ per square kilometre | +21.2% |
| 2009 | 275,238 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 335,751 current US$ per square kilometre | +22.0% |
| 2011 | 400,230 current US$ per square kilometre | +19.2% |
| 2012 | 429,406 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 2013 | 456,379 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2014 | 476,965 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2015 | 460,057 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.5% |
| 2016 | 462,685 current US$ per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 507,667 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.7% |
| 2018 | 541,739 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 2019 | 552,657 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 2020 | 535,390 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 2021 | 635,314 current US$ per square kilometre | +18.7% |
| 2022 | 662,929 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2023 | 687,425 current US$ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 6,021 current US$ per square kilometre | 4,432 current US$ per square kilometre | 8,093 current US$ per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 19,012 current US$ per square kilometre | 8,772 current US$ per square kilometre | 32,199 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 42,540 current US$ per square kilometre | 37,281 current US$ per square kilometre | 52,658 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 76,674 current US$ per square kilometre | 57,238 current US$ per square kilometre | 96,998 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 166,864 current US$ per square kilometre | 99,584 current US$ per square kilometre | 277,201 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 462,354 current US$ per square kilometre | 335,751 current US$ per square kilometre | 552,657 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 630,264 current US$ per square kilometre | 535,390 current US$ per square kilometre | 687,425 current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 11 Israel 23.61 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 12 Luxembourg 23.39 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 13 Cayman Islands 22.84 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Switzerland 22.51 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 Belgium 21.74 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 Maldives 19.68 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 Republic of Korea 19.17 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 3.6% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 33.7% (2024)
- Trade in services 6.9% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 23.8% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services 2.1% (2025)
- Trade 48.9% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 2.16 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 10.96 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 3.7% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 10.57 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income?
- Gni (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income was 687,425 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 687,425 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gni (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 4,432 current US$ per square kilometre in 1962.
- How does Upper middle income rank for gni (current us$), per square kilometre?
- Upper middle income ranks 14th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gni (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 50.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GNI Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.