Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre by country
Final consumption expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
185
Highest
632.45 million current US$ per square kilometre
Macau, China
Lowest
4,204 current US$ per square kilometre
Guyana
Median
408,418 current US$ per square kilometre
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
10,484
What the numbers show
Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre is currently reported for 185 countries. The highest value is 632.45 million current US$ per square kilometre in Macau, China; the lowest is 4,204 current US$ per square kilometre in Guyana.
The median across all reporting countries is 408,418 current US$ per square kilometre, and the mean is 9.44 million current US$ per square kilometre.
Over the past decade 166 countries rose and 17 fell. The largest increase was in Lao People's Democratic Republic (up 385.4%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (down 51.3%).
Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Macau, China | 632.45 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 42.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Hong Kong, China | 302.20 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.7% | volatile |
| 3 | Singapore | 294.43 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 4 | Bermuda | 90.01 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 5 | Malta | 43.67 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 72.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Bahrain | 30.88 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Netherlands | 23.60 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Luxembourg | 17.72 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.0% | rising |
| 9 | San Marino | 17.71 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 10 | Israel | 16.83 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 60.4% | volatile |
| 11 | Belgium | 16.02 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 12 | Aruba | 15.74 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 13 | Maldives | 15.16 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 121.4% | rising |
| 14 | Switzerland | 14.23 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.2% | volatile |
| 15 | United States Virgin Islands | 13.79 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2022 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 16 | Korea | 12.80 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.1% | volatile |
| 17 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 11.69 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Puerto Rico | 11.50 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.6% | volatile |
| 19 | Germany | 9.67 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Japan | 8.86 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 20.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Denmark | 6.81 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.3% | volatile |
| 22 | Qatar | 6.64 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2022 | up 60.8% | volatile |
| 23 | Curaçao | 6.02 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2018 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 24 | Mauritius | 5.94 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.2% | volatile |
| 25 | Italy | 5.91 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Kuwait | 5.84 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 27 | Austria | 4.52 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 28 | France | 4.47 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.1% | volatile |
| 29 | United Arab Emirates | 4.20 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 71.6% | rising |
| 30 | Seychelles | 4.18 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 110.1% | volatile |
| 31 | Palestine, State of | 3.60 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Ireland | 3.25 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 33 | Czechia | 2.99 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 54.9% | volatile |
| 34 | Cyprus | 2.90 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Lebanon | 2.77 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 42.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Portugal | 2.50 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.9% | volatile |
| 37 | Bangladesh | 2.50 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 178.1% | volatile |
| 38 | United States of America | 2.47 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 62.4% | volatile |
| 39 | Slovenia | 2.43 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 40 | Spain | 2.43 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Slovakia | 2.19 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Poland | 2.03 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 50.5% | rising |
| 43 | Dominican Republic | 1.98 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 82.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Faroe Islands | 1.94 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 45 | Marshall Islands | 1.88 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 46 | French Polynesia | 1.86 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.4% | flat |
| 47 | Greece | 1.67 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 48 | El Salvador | 1.63 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 47.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Hungary | 1.63 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 51.1% | rising |
| 50 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.45 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Costa Rica | 1.36 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 63.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Philippines | 1.33 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Romania | 1.19 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 90.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Croatia | 1.19 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 55 | Bahamas | 1.17 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 56 | China | 1.10 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 104.4% | volatile |
| 57 | Sri Lanka | 1.06 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 58 | Tonga | 1.03 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Sweden | 1.02 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 3.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Türkiye | 997,477 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Guatemala | 959,434 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 100.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Lithuania | 943,176 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 63.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Cuba | 925,328 current US$ per square kilometre | 2020 | up 94.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Malaysia | 881,750 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 65 | Comoros | 870,672 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Viet Nam | 869,584 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 87.9% | volatile |
| 67 | Norway | 840,728 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Sao Tome and Principe | 807,555 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 116.5% | rising |
| 69 | India | 790,198 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 86.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Serbia | 771,232 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 47.3% | rising |
| 71 | New Zealand | 764,490 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Mexico | 748,636 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Finland | 747,348 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.8% | volatile |
| 74 | Thailand | 747,175 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.8% | volatile |
| 75 | Haiti | 745,424 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Palau | 737,506 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 77 | Estonia | 717,587 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 73.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Bulgaria | 716,465 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 75.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Albania | 703,672 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Panama | 673,362 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 75.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Armenia | 672,940 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Kiribati | 634,347 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.6% | rising |
| 83 | Azerbaijan | 594,149 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Cape Verde | 588,821 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.1% | rising |
| 85 | Latvia | 542,888 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.3% | rising |
| 86 | Montenegro | 527,935 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.3% | rising |
| 87 | Republic of Moldova | 526,198 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 88 | North Macedonia | 524,140 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.9% | rising |
| 89 | Rwanda | 486,919 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 70.8% | volatile |
| 90 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 478,762 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 91 | Indonesia | 448,359 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.0% | volatile |
| 92 | New Caledonia | 444,128 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 93 | Pakistan | 408,418 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Ecuador | 384,884 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Georgia | 370,354 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 62.8% | volatile |
| 96 | Samoa | 370,079 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 97 | Iraq | 368,959 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.7% | volatile |
| 98 | Saudi Arabia | 365,758 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 92.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Equatorial Guinea | 356,742 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 100 | Uruguay | 356,209 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Chile | 342,629 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Egypt | 341,053 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.8% | volatile |
| 103 | Ukraine | 321,652 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Ghana | 321,184 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Honduras | 312,786 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 91.7% | volatile |
| 106 | Tunisia | 303,586 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.3% | volatile |
| 107 | Colombia | 291,462 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Fiji | 274,190 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 40.7% | volatile |
| 109 | Nepal | 265,678 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 87.2% | volatile |
| 110 | South Africa | 262,159 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.4% | volatile |
| 111 | Morocco | 259,431 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Belarus | 256,320 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 113 | Gambia | 241,121 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 87.1% | volatile |
| 114 | Iceland | 232,238 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 86.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Eswatini | 220,030 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 116 | Brazil | 214,880 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Jordan | 207,980 current US$ per square kilometre | 2007 | up 162.3% | volatile |
| 118 | Côte d'Ivoire | 201,702 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 94.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Uganda | 197,431 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 71.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Argentina | 194,450 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Oman | 194,223 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.9% | volatile |
| 122 | Uzbekistan | 193,462 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.9% | volatile |
| 123 | Canada | 190,600 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Timor-Leste | 171,990 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.7% | rising |
| 125 | Kenya | 164,211 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 71.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Australia | 161,830 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Peru | 161,220 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 37.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Cambodia | 159,262 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.7% | volatile |
| 129 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 158,036 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Togo | 157,992 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.4% | volatile |
| 131 | Syrian Arab Republic | 151,186 current US$ per square kilometre | 2022 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 132 | Djibouti | 148,260 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 115.6% | rising |
| 133 | Malawi | 147,723 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.7% | rising |
| 134 | Nicaragua | 134,844 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 64.8% | rising |
| 135 | Senegal | 132,438 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 136 | Benin | 122,347 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 137 | Burundi | 108,731 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Belize | 106,375 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 49.2% | volatile |
| 139 | Ethiopia | 102,627 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 194.9% | rising |
| 140 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 100,556 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 51.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Vanuatu | 96,542 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 64.1% | volatile |
| 142 | Lesotho | 89,608 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 143 | Zimbabwe | 89,050 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 144 | Tajikistan | 88,435 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 145 | Cameroon | 87,672 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 146 | Russian Federation | 84,898 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 147 | Paraguay | 84,746 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Sierra Leone | 83,246 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 21.3% | volatile |
| 149 | Kyrgyzstan | 82,514 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 86.6% | volatile |
| 150 | Guinea | 76,727 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 116.4% | volatile |
| 151 | Guinea-Bissau | 65,555 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 76.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Angola | 64,499 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.8% | rising |
| 153 | Bhutan | 62,955 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 119.8% | volatile |
| 154 | Burkina Faso | 62,456 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 47.5% | volatile |
| 155 | Kazakhstan | 61,027 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Algeria | 60,940 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 157 | Solomon Islands | 56,432 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 158 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 56,101 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.4% | volatile |
| 159 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 54,926 current US$ per square kilometre | 2016 | up 385.4% | volatile |
| 160 | Yemen | 54,178 current US$ per square kilometre | 2018 | up 17.9% | volatile |
| 161 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 41,464 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 97.9% | volatile |
| 162 | Gabon | 34,572 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.3% | volatile |
| 163 | Afghanistan | 31,370 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 164 | Congo | 25,666 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.8% | volatile |
| 165 | Mozambique | 25,352 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.5% | volatile |
| 166 | Botswana | 24,620 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Madagascar | 24,229 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.6% | volatile |
| 168 | Somalia | 23,692 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 122.8% | volatile |
| 169 | Zambia | 22,414 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 170 | Eritrea | 21,281 current US$ per square kilometre | 2011 | up 148.0% | rising |
| 171 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 21,120 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 80.1% | volatile |
| 172 | Sudan | 20,950 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 173 | Mali | 17,543 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.6% | volatile |
| 174 | Libya | 17,067 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 38.6% | rising |
| 175 | Turkmenistan | 15,728 current US$ per square kilometre | 2012 | up 182.6% | rising |
| 176 | Namibia | 14,471 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.0% | volatile |
| 177 | Suriname | 13,405 current US$ per square kilometre | 2010 | — | rising |
| 178 | Niger | 11,254 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.7% | volatile |
| 179 | Chad | 10,111 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.9% | volatile |
| 180 | Mongolia | 7,503 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.1% | volatile |
| 181 | Mauritania | 7,342 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 64.2% | volatile |
| 182 | Greenland | 6,022 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 183 | Papua New Guinea | 5,789 current US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 26.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Central African Republic | 4,336 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.2% | volatile |
| 185 | Guyana | 4,204 current US$ per square kilometre | 2005 | up 71.4% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 4.16 million current US$ per square kilometre
- European Union 3.45 million current US$ per square kilometre
- Central Europe and the Baltics 1.54 million current US$ per square kilometre
- Post-demographic dividend 1.52 million current US$ per square kilometre
- OECD members 1.43 million current US$ per square kilometre
- North America 1.35 million current US$ per square kilometre
- High income 1.01 million current US$ per square kilometre
- South Asia 832,023 current US$ per square kilometre
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 832,023 current US$ per square kilometre
- East Asia & Pacific 805,461 current US$ per square kilometre
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 800,506 current US$ per square kilometre
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 795,477 current US$ per square kilometre
- Europe & Central Asia 746,449 current US$ per square kilometre
- World 601,292 current US$ per square kilometre
- Other small states 530,808 current US$ per square kilometre
- Upper middle income 448,502 current US$ per square kilometre
- Late-demographic dividend 403,778 current US$ per square kilometre
- Middle income 395,329 current US$ per square kilometre
- IBRD only 363,127 current US$ per square kilometre
- Low & middle income 327,207 current US$ per square kilometre
- Early-demographic dividend 324,358 current US$ per square kilometre
- Small states 296,625 current US$ per square kilometre
- IDA & IBRD total 294,081 current US$ per square kilometre
- Latin America & Caribbean 281,872 current US$ per square kilometre
- Lower middle income 274,116 current US$ per square kilometre
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 269,744 current US$ per square kilometre
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 268,988 current US$ per square kilometre
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 266,029 current US$ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 260,667 current US$ per square kilometre
- Arab World 183,082 current US$ per square kilometre
- Pacific island small states 178,510 current US$ per square kilometre
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 174,125 current US$ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 155,708 current US$ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 153,625 current US$ per square kilometre
- IDA total 109,689 current US$ per square kilometre
- Sub-Saharan Africa 79,461 current US$ per square kilometre
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 79,461 current US$ per square kilometre
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 79,374 current US$ per square kilometre
- IDA only 68,411 current US$ per square kilometre
- Africa Eastern and Southern 65,097 current US$ per square kilometre
How this figure is calculated
Final consumption expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Final consumption expenditure (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Final consumption expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Final consumption expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.