Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre was 448,502 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
448,502 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 7.5%
Rank
16th
of 43 groups
All-time high
448,502 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
3,348 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 448,502 current US$ per square kilometre for final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.5% on the previous year and up 50.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income peaked at 448,502 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3,348 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.
That places Upper middle income 16th out of 43 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 3,348 current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 3,570 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 1963 | 3,831 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 1964 | 4,199 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.6% |
| 1965 | 4,476 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 1966 | 4,933 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.2% |
| 1967 | 5,140 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 1968 | 5,473 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.5% |
| 1969 | 5,993 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 1970 | 6,496 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 1971 | 7,146 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.0% |
| 1972 | 8,152 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.1% |
| 1973 | 10,420 current US$ per square kilometre | +27.8% |
| 1974 | 13,270 current US$ per square kilometre | +27.4% |
| 1975 | 14,785 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.4% |
| 1976 | 16,012 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 1977 | 17,819 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.3% |
| 1978 | 19,956 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.0% |
| 1979 | 22,898 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.7% |
| 1980 | 26,570 current US$ per square kilometre | +16.0% |
| 1981 | 30,070 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.2% |
| 1982 | 30,143 current US$ per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 1983 | 29,396 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 1984 | 31,204 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 1985 | 31,560 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 1986 | 33,719 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 1987 | 33,269 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.3% |
| 1988 | 35,934 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 1989 | 39,231 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.2% |
| 1990 | 45,526 current US$ per square kilometre | +16.0% |
| 1991 | 45,363 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 1992 | 43,912 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.2% |
| 1993 | 47,904 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.1% |
| 1994 | 53,714 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.1% |
| 1995 | 62,260 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.9% |
| 1996 | 68,598 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.2% |
| 1997 | 73,126 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 1998 | 71,226 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.6% |
| 1999 | 69,284 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.7% |
| 2000 | 74,654 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 2001 | 74,179 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 2002 | 73,646 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 80,776 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.7% |
| 2004 | 92,773 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.9% |
| 2005 | 109,346 current US$ per square kilometre | +17.9% |
| 2006 | 125,932 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.2% |
| 2007 | 152,248 current US$ per square kilometre | +20.9% |
| 2008 | 180,752 current US$ per square kilometre | +18.7% |
| 2009 | 181,392 current US$ per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 217,914 current US$ per square kilometre | +20.1% |
| 2011 | 260,118 current US$ per square kilometre | +19.4% |
| 2012 | 278,912 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2013 | 297,432 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 2014 | 309,755 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 2015 | 300,635 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 2016 | 304,627 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 331,929 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 2018 | 351,355 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2019 | 360,911 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2020 | 345,575 current US$ per square kilometre | -4.2% |
| 2021 | 398,663 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.4% |
| 2022 | 417,287 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 2023 | 448,502 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4,551 current US$ per square kilometre | 3,348 current US$ per square kilometre | 5,993 current US$ per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 13,695 current US$ per square kilometre | 6,496 current US$ per square kilometre | 22,898 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 32,110 current US$ per square kilometre | 26,570 current US$ per square kilometre | 39,231 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 58,091 current US$ per square kilometre | 43,912 current US$ per square kilometre | 73,126 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 114,570 current US$ per square kilometre | 73,646 current US$ per square kilometre | 181,392 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 301,359 current US$ per square kilometre | 217,914 current US$ per square kilometre | 360,911 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 402,507 current US$ per square kilometre | 345,575 current US$ per square kilometre | 448,502 current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 13 Maldives 15.16 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Switzerland 14.23 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 United States Virgin Islands 13.79 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 Korea 12.80 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 11.69 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Puerto Rico 11.50 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 Germany 9.67 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9359 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,754 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 4.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (current US$), per capita 10,890 current US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), annual growth rate 2.62 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per capita 3,686 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3529 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income?
- Final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income was 448,502 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 448,502 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 3,348 current US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Upper middle income rank for final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre?
- Upper middle income ranks 16th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
- Is final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 50.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Final consumption expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Final consumption expenditure (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Final consumption expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Final consumption expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.