Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income
Middle income: Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre was 395,329 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
395,329 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 6.2%
Rank
18th
of 43 groups
All-time high
395,329 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
3,630 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income is 395,329 current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of up 6.2% on the previous year and up 52.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income peaked at 395,329 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3,630 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.
That places Middle income 18th out of 43 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, year by year
| Year | current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 3,630 current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 3,852 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 1963 | 4,178 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.5% |
| 1964 | 4,596 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.0% |
| 1965 | 4,911 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 1966 | 5,026 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 1967 | 5,320 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 1968 | 5,611 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 1969 | 6,128 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.2% |
| 1970 | 6,627 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 1971 | 7,273 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.7% |
| 1972 | 8,072 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.0% |
| 1973 | 9,993 current US$ per square kilometre | +23.8% |
| 1974 | 12,557 current US$ per square kilometre | +25.7% |
| 1975 | 13,970 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.3% |
| 1976 | 14,860 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 1977 | 16,646 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.0% |
| 1978 | 18,830 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.1% |
| 1979 | 21,597 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.7% |
| 1980 | 25,375 current US$ per square kilometre | +17.5% |
| 1981 | 28,076 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.6% |
| 1982 | 28,370 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 1983 | 28,210 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 1984 | 29,034 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1985 | 29,722 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 1986 | 31,884 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 1987 | 32,003 current US$ per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 1988 | 34,419 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 1989 | 36,459 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 1990 | 41,498 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.8% |
| 1991 | 40,739 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.8% |
| 1992 | 40,026 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.7% |
| 1993 | 43,054 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 1994 | 47,792 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.0% |
| 1995 | 55,045 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.2% |
| 1996 | 60,795 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.4% |
| 1997 | 64,660 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 1998 | 63,577 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.7% |
| 1999 | 62,893 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.1% |
| 2000 | 67,431 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2001 | 67,270 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 2002 | 67,085 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 73,924 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.2% |
| 2004 | 84,297 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.0% |
| 2005 | 98,455 current US$ per square kilometre | +16.8% |
| 2006 | 112,906 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.7% |
| 2007 | 136,993 current US$ per square kilometre | +21.3% |
| 2008 | 160,231 current US$ per square kilometre | +17.0% |
| 2009 | 163,020 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2010 | 194,582 current US$ per square kilometre | +19.4% |
| 2011 | 229,830 current US$ per square kilometre | +18.1% |
| 2012 | 245,720 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 2013 | 260,128 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2014 | 271,932 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2015 | 265,775 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.3% |
| 2016 | 271,616 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2017 | 295,821 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.9% |
| 2018 | 311,468 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 2019 | 321,139 current US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2020 | 308,781 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.8% |
| 2021 | 356,245 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.4% |
| 2022 | 372,132 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2023 | 395,329 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4,806 current US$ per square kilometre | 3,630 current US$ per square kilometre | 6,128 current US$ per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 13,043 current US$ per square kilometre | 6,627 current US$ per square kilometre | 21,597 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 30,355 current US$ per square kilometre | 25,375 current US$ per square kilometre | 36,459 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 52,008 current US$ per square kilometre | 40,026 current US$ per square kilometre | 64,660 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 103,161 current US$ per square kilometre | 67,085 current US$ per square kilometre | 163,020 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 266,801 current US$ per square kilometre | 194,582 current US$ per square kilometre | 321,139 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 358,122 current US$ per square kilometre | 308,781 current US$ per square kilometre | 395,329 current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 15 United States Virgin Islands 13.79 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 Korea 12.80 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 11.69 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Puerto Rico 11.50 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 Germany 9.67 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 20 Japan 8.86 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 21 Denmark 6.81 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Middle income
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9397 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5441 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 3,688 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (current US$), per capita 6,779 current US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), annual growth rate 0.7754 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per capita 2,120 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3258 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income?
- Final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income was 395,329 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 395,329 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 3,630 current US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Middle income rank for final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre?
- Middle income ranks 18th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
- Is final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 52.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Final consumption expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Final consumption expenditure (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Final consumption expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Final consumption expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.